mkfs -t ext4 /dev/
The command is mkfs. Though usually most people will use: mkfs.<filesystem type> /dev/sdXY Where X is the drive and Y is the partition. For example: mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda3 means "Create an ext4 filesystem on the third partition of the first drive."
Ubuntu uses many file formats, many of which are shared with Windows and Macintosh. The partition format the Ubuntu generally uses is an ext4 filesystem.
as root: df -h to see the disks and partitions mkfs.ext3 /dev/sdb1 Where sdb1 is the disk and partition you want to format. This will format sdb1 partition to ext3.
Assuming you have the filesystem mounted, the "mount" command can tell you every mounted filesystem and its type.
The fsck command can be used to repair improperly shut down or potentially corrupt partitions on Linux systems. It checks the file system integrity and attempts to repair any inconsistencies it finds.
To format a partition that is not in use get a program called Gparted. If you need to format the whole drive you need to boot from a Linux CD.
The mount command instructs the kernel to access the file system on a partition or device.
Only when sharing the filesystem with another Linux system that uses an older filesystem such as ext2.
The Linux Filesystem Hierarchy is used to help determine the file structure in the Linux Operating System. It defines the Directory structure and directory contents.
the sign for root partition in linux is : /
The root directory is indicated by a "/'. You can navigate to the root directory using the command 'cd /'.
82 => Linux swap / Solaris 83 => Linux ext2 & ext3 85 => Linux Extended partition