Union Brigadier General William H. Morris was wounded at the Battle of Spotsylvania in 1864 and had to resign from active duty. He worked on an improved method of infantry tactics and actually used his own funds to publish them. He communicated to General in Chief, US Grant some of his ideas in April 1865 before the war ended. Morris pleaded with Grant to see that massive Union forces bent on offensive warfare were flawed. Based on Morris's actual battlefield experience, he saw that rough terrain, as was the case in many parts of Virginia required a sharp focus on the tactical defense and the emphasis on flanking maneuvers.He also believed in shortening officer commands and a simplified system of maneuvers that would allow new troops to be more battle ready.
In October of 1865, US Grant thoroughly studied the two volume set of infantry tactics proposed by Morris. Grant believed that changes to the current US methods on tactics did not need to be revised.
During the Overland campaign, grant's chief engineer Cyrus B. Comstock, received severe criticism from General John Rawlings. Rawlings was Grant's chief of staff during the Overland campaign. He blamed Comstock for the series of often ill- prepared attacks on fortified Confederate positions in the Overland campaign.
When General US Grant was set to begin the Overland campaign in 1864, he needed a reliable general to head the cavalry division of the Army of the Potomac. Grant chose General Philip Sheridan for this position.
No, Sir. He was a Confederate cavalry leader.
The 1864 Overland campaign was designed to destroy the Army of Northern Virginia, however, although Grant's assaults in Virginia cost the Union extremely heavy casualties and also created Confederate casualties, there was no decisive and major victories for the Union. Ultimately General Grant used a siege against Petersburg and Richmond. The heavy pressure that General Grant used against the Virginia Confederates, helped General Sherman's Atlanta campaign and his March to the Sea. With Lee outnumbered in Virginia, Grant's operations prevented any Rebel reinforcements to be sent to stop Sherman in the Deep South.
As events turned out, neither General Grant nor his commanders could accurately gauge the difficulties the Overland campaign would meet. Grant's forces were far greater in numbers and overall strength, however, no one predicted the extensive use of field fortifications that Lee's engineers had constructed. This became a huge problem for the Union and the idea, that if the Overland campaign plans were executed, the war would be almost over.
The campaigns of Vicksburg, Chattanooga and the Overland Campaign.
During the Overland campaign, grant's chief engineer Cyrus B. Comstock, received severe criticism from General John Rawlings. Rawlings was Grant's chief of staff during the Overland campaign. He blamed Comstock for the series of often ill- prepared attacks on fortified Confederate positions in the Overland campaign.
When General US Grant was set to begin the Overland campaign in 1864, he needed a reliable general to head the cavalry division of the Army of the Potomac. Grant chose General Philip Sheridan for this position.
No, Sir. He was a Confederate cavalry leader.
The 1864 Overland campaign was designed to destroy the Army of Northern Virginia, however, although Grant's assaults in Virginia cost the Union extremely heavy casualties and also created Confederate casualties, there was no decisive and major victories for the Union. Ultimately General Grant used a siege against Petersburg and Richmond. The heavy pressure that General Grant used against the Virginia Confederates, helped General Sherman's Atlanta campaign and his March to the Sea. With Lee outnumbered in Virginia, Grant's operations prevented any Rebel reinforcements to be sent to stop Sherman in the Deep South.
Just before the opening of the Overland campaign, Robert E. Lee first proposed that his oldest son, Brigadier General George Washington Curtis Lee be the replacement of engineer William Proctor Smith. Lee's son had graduated first in his class at West Point and had a good deal of experience in engineering. Robert E. Lee, however, accepted the advice the bureau chief of engineering in Richmond, and Major General Martin Luther Smith became Lee's new engineer.
Confederate General Charles William Field graduated from West Point in 1849. He was ranked 25th among the graduating class of 43 cadets. Field was in two large campaigns. The first one was the Peninsula campaign and the Overland campaign.
The Battle of the Wilderness was fought from May 5 through May 7, 1864. It was the first battle of the Overland Campaign, fought by Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant after his appointment as a General in Chief of the Union Army.
General Campaign Star - Canada - was created on 2004-07-07.
When Lieutenant General US Grant began preparations for the Overland Campaign, he had a troop advantage. Initially Grant was working with 118,000 soldiers as compared to the 64,000 the Confederacy had in Virginia. This imbalance changed as reinforcements for both sides continued during several theaters, such as the Battle of Cold Harbor.
The Tullahoma campaign , the campaign of Middle Tennessee, involved the armies of Confederate General Braxton Bragg and the Union General William Rosecrans. This series of conflicts immediately preceded the Chickamauga campaign. It was a high point for General Rosecrans.
Most modern day historians cite General US Grant as the best and most likely Union general to place great great value in offensive military operations. The best example of his favoring offensive operations was his Overland campaign in Virginia in the Spring of 1864.