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Q: What acts as a countercurrent exchanger to maintain the osmotic gradient while delivering a nutrient blood supply?
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Are spacers necessary in heat exchanger?

because it maintain space between baffels


What Is The Purpose Of Countercurrent Flow In Dialysis?

Increased sodium and chloride ion concentrations in the interstitial fluid of the renal medulla is the result of countercurrent mechanisms


What intrinsic protein is responsible for maintaining the H ion gradient?

Proton pumps as well as ATP synthase operating in reverse maintain the hydrogen ion gradient of a cell.


How does a cell maintain differences in concentration of certain ions on either side of the plasma membrane?

Cells maintain unequal concentrations of ions on opposite sides of a cell membrane through active transport.


Do organisms always maintain the hydrogen ion concentration gradient?

Yes, without it there would not be enough energy to produce ATP.


To maintain solute concentration gradient in the renal medulla what is required?

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What is the critical distance a cell must maintain from a capillary to survive?

The critical distance a cell must maintain from a capillary in order to survive is rarely greater than 40 to 200 µm. The role that diffusion plays in this process is that it can maintain the concentration gradient required at the cell.


What is the sodium potassium pump an example of?

The sodium potassium pump is an example of a type of ion transporter that operates via ATP. It is used to maintain the Na and K concentration gradient in cells.


What is concerntration gradient?

As used in the process of diffusion, the concentration gradient is the graduated difference in concentration of a solute within a solution (as expressed per a unit distance). Molecules tend to move from areas of greater concentration to areas of lesser concentration. i.e. down the gradient.


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