vasa recta
Proton pumps as well as ATP synthase operating in reverse maintain the hydrogen ion gradient of a cell.
Cells maintain unequal concentrations of ions on opposite sides of a cell membrane through active transport.
Yes, without it there would not be enough energy to produce ATP.
As used in the process of diffusion, the concentration gradient is the graduated difference in concentration of a solute within a solution (as expressed per a unit distance). Molecules tend to move from areas of greater concentration to areas of lesser concentration. i.e. down the gradient.
A ventilation system is needed in order to obtain oxygen for living organisms and to get rid of carbon dioxide. Surface diffusion utilized by many smaller organisms is not sufficient in supplying the oxygen needs of the body. It is also needed to maintain a concentration gradient in the alveoli.
because it maintain space between baffels
Increased sodium and chloride ion concentrations in the interstitial fluid of the renal medulla is the result of countercurrent mechanisms
Proton pumps as well as ATP synthase operating in reverse maintain the hydrogen ion gradient of a cell.
Cells maintain unequal concentrations of ions on opposite sides of a cell membrane through active transport.
Yes, without it there would not be enough energy to produce ATP.
active transport of sodium and chloride ions from the ascending limb of the loop of Henle.
The critical distance a cell must maintain from a capillary in order to survive is rarely greater than 40 to 200 µm. The role that diffusion plays in this process is that it can maintain the concentration gradient required at the cell.
The sodium potassium pump is an example of a type of ion transporter that operates via ATP. It is used to maintain the Na and K concentration gradient in cells.
As used in the process of diffusion, the concentration gradient is the graduated difference in concentration of a solute within a solution (as expressed per a unit distance). Molecules tend to move from areas of greater concentration to areas of lesser concentration. i.e. down the gradient.
1) A GOOD FILTRATION SYSTEM, TO 5 MICRONS IS FIRST. 2) A TEMPERATURE CONTROLLED PRE-HEATER BLOCK TO MAINTAIN CONSISTANT VISCOSITY WOULD FOLLOW. 3) NOZZLE SIZING BASED ON MEASURED TEMPERATURE RISE ACROSS THE HEAT EXCHANGER WOULD, AT START-UP, MAINTAIN RATED BONNET CAPACITY WITHIN THE OEM SPECIFICATIONS. LC
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It increases the partial pressure of oxygen, so the concentration is higher than that of the blood. Therefore the partial pressure of CO2 decreases , so Co2's concentration is lower than the bloods.