There are a number of Ancient Middle Eastern kingdoms. These are typically considered the "important ones." 1) Sumer 2) Assyria 3) Babylon 4) Persia 5) Ancient Egypt 6) Israel/Judah
Iraq.
iraq
Assyria
Tigris and Euphrates.
Persia of course
Africa is not called the Middle East. Part of Africa is in the middle eastern region.
The Ancient Egyptians created a 24 consonant alphabet by 2700 BCE.
There have been many. Some include Canaan, Persia, and Mesopotamia.
They were in the unconquered areas of eastern europe, germany, and the middle east.
Organized Societies
in the middle eastern area of now a day iran. Mesopotamia is in what today is, Iraq and south eastern Syria, not Iran.