Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a high energy molecule with 3 phosphate groups that a cell uses to extract and store energy from other molecules such as carbohydrates.
Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) is a low-energy molecule that is one phosphate group less of an ATP molecule. ADP chemically bonds with a phosphate group to form ATP to function as such.
Adenosine monophosphate (AMP) is simply the adenosine molecule bonded to only one phosphate group.
Adenosine triphosphate.
The most energy is contained in ATP>ADP>AMP>Pi.
adp+p(i)--->atp ADP +P ---> ATP
Phosphorylation is the addition of a phosphate to ADP to form ATP. ADP + P = ATP Dephosphorylation is the removal of a phosphate from ATP to form ADP. ATP - P = ADP
It is recycled by added a phosphate group to it to make ATP again.
ATP has much more energy than ADP because it has one more phosphate bond which contains energy.
The most energy is contained in ATP>ADP>AMP>Pi.
amp+2p=atp 0r adp+p=atp
ATP ADP AMP
20 ions are broken down
ATP is a molecule with three phosphate groups attached to a DNA base (A). the third and second phosphate are often removed in chemical reactions and the energy released from breaking these bonds is carefully channelled to catalyse other chemical reactions in the cell. ATP is also kept away from equilibrium of its chemical reaction, meaning in the cells there are many more molecules of ATP products made when phosphates are removed to give ADP or AMP: ATP <-----> ADP + Phosphate ATP <-----> AMP + Di phosphate (2 phosphates) By the cell maintaining ATP at high concentrations and ADP and AMP at low concentrations the energy released from breaking ATP down to ADP or AMP is much larger than if there were equal amounts of ATP, ADP and AMP. This is why ATP is said to contain energy, like pushing a Bowling ball to the top of a hill and then letting it roll down ATP releases energy when it is turned into its products.
Often ATP IS the end product which is then used by the cell. ATP can be dephosphorylated to form ADP, AMP, and cAMP.
that's not true, ADP and AMP are normally present in cells.
adp+p(i)--->atp ADP +P ---> ATP
Phosphorylation is the addition of a phosphate to ADP to form ATP. ADP + P = ATP Dephosphorylation is the removal of a phosphate from ATP to form ADP. ATP - P = ADP
It is recycled by added a phosphate group to it to make ATP again.
ATP has much more energy than ADP because it has one more phosphate bond which contains energy.
It is recycled by added a phosphate group to it to make ATP again.