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Isomers are two compounds with the same chemical formula, but different shapes. Methane (CH4), ethane (C2H6), and propane (C3H8) can't have isomers because they can't branch. However, butane can branch once. Therefore you can have n(unbranched)-butane, or iso(branched)-butane. Depending on the naming scheme, isobutane can also be called 2-methylpropane or simply methylpropane, indicating that there is a methyl (single carbon) group on the 2nd carbon of the propane backbone. In more complex molecules, such has dichloroethane (C2Cl2H4), there can also be cis- or trans- isomers. These indicate if the "special" groups (in this case Cl) are on the same side or different sides.
Wiki User
∙ 11y ago
Wiki User
∙ 11y agoEvery compound is made up of a specific number of atoms of specific elements, for example, the simple sugar C6H12O6 is made of 6 carbon, 12 hydrogen, and 6 oxygen atoms. Sometimes, however, there is more than one way that those atoms can be connected to each other. In that case, the different arrangements are called isomers. This is quite important in organic chemistry in particular, since organic chemistry includes many very complicated molecules, which can easily be rearranged in this manner.
Wiki User
∙ 14y agoOrganic compounds have the necessary complexity to allow for isomerism. Inorganic compounds usually don't.
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Are organic compounds made of sugars or starches.?
Sugars and starches are organic compounds. But not all organic compounds are sugars and starches .
What Discribes organic compounds?
Organic compounds are compounds that contain carbon.
Is C8H18O organic or inorganic?
Compounds having this molecular formula are organic compounds.
What does the burning of organic compounds do?
All organic compounds can be burned.
What were organic compounds?
There are twotypes of compounds. Organic compounds contains C and H atoms.
Is C6H7NaO6 organic or inorganic?
All the isomers with the chemical formula C6H7NaO6 are organic compounds.
What is an organic compound with identical molecular formulas that differ in the order the atoms are connected?
Organic compounds that have identical molecular formulas but different structural formulas are called isomers.
How are organic compounds classified if they have with the same molecular formula but different structural formulas?
they are structual isomers. In alenes they will be e or z isomers ( cis trans0
What are compounds with the same structural formula but different arrangements of atoms in space called?
Isomers are compounds that have the same molecular formula but different arrangements of atoms.
Butane and isobutane are isomers or compounds that?
Butane and isobutane are isomers or compounds that have the same chemical fomula but different structual formulas.
Why do chemists use structural formulas for organic compounds rather then molecular formulas such as C5H12?
Starting with C4H10, hydrocarbons can have multiple configurations, called isomers, for the same formula. These isomers are regarded as different compounds and have different physical and chemical properties. In such cases simply using the chemical formula would be ambiguous.
What is polar organic compound?
organic compounds are basically composed of carbon atoms.polar organic compounds are those compounds in which the organic compounds have the properties of polar compounds.
Are organic compounds made of sugars or starches.?
Sugars and starches are organic compounds. But not all organic compounds are sugars and starches .
What is the name of compounds that contains carbon?
They are termed organic compounds. Compounds containing only carbon and hydrogen are called hydrocarbons and they are a subset of organic compounds.
Where can you find information about isomers?
Information about isomers can be found in all chemistry text books. Isomers are compounds which have the same molecular layout but have a different structure.
What Discribes organic compounds?
Organic compounds are compounds that contain carbon.
Two compounds that have the same molecular formula but different structural formulas are?
Two compounds that have the same molecular formula but different structural formulas are isomers of each other.
