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sister chromatids

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Q: What are segments of nonsister chromatids that break and reattach to the other chromatid?
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Simplify meiosis into its basic events?

Homologous chromosomes pair up. Nonsister chromatids exchange segments in a process called crossing over. Because alleles etc.


Crossing over occurs in?

Each chromatid can synapse with any one it want/chooses.


Crossing over takes place chromosomes do what?

When there is crossing over, then non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes cross and twist at the chiasmata, where genetic materials are exchanged. At each if the chiasmata, the chromatids may break and rejoin with another sister chromatid and hence 'crossing over'. So basically, the 'ends' chromatids of the chromosome cross each other, then the chromatids are torn apart from each other.


What occurrence happens when meiosis crosses over?

Crossing over occurs during prophase I of meiosis. During crossing over, segments of the chromatids of homologous chromosomes trade places, so that each chromatid will contain DNA from both parents.


What happens in meiosis during phase 1?

The homologous pairs of chromosomes line up together forming tetrads. During this time, chromatids from the homologous chromosomes cross over and exchange segments so that each chromatid contains both maternal and paternal DNA.


In meiosis what is crossing over?

Crossing over is the exchange of corresponding segments of DNA molecules by nonsister chromotids.


What crosses over during crossing over?

Each chromatid can synapse with any one it want/chooses.


During crossing-over what happens to portions of chromatids?

breaks off and attach to adjacent chromatids on the homologous chromosome


What is the difference between a chromatid and a centromere?

The centromere is the region of the chromosome that holds the two sister chromatids together during mitosis. The chromatid is one of the two strands of chromosomes that become visible during mitosis or meiosis.


How many chromatids does each chromosome have after S-phase?

A chromatid really only exists during the first two stages of mitosis(prophase and metaphase). This is when the DNA has been replicated and the chromosomes essentially is composed of 2 identical segments.


What is the prophase 1?

Prophase I is the stage in meiosis in which homologous chromosomes pair up. During this time, chromatids from the homologous pairs cross over and exchange segments with one another.


What occurs during prophase 1 of meiosis?

In Prophase I: - The duplicated chromatin condenses. Each chromosome consists of two, closely associated sister chromatids. - DNA is exchanged between homologous (similar) chromosomes in a process called 'homologous recombination'. - This often results in the non-sister chromatids crossing over*. The new combinations of DNA created during crossover are a significant source of genetic variation. *at points called chiasmata (plural; singular chiasma).