sister chromatids
Homologous chromosomes pair up. Nonsister chromatids exchange segments in a process called crossing over. Because alleles etc.
Each chromatid can synapse with any one it want/chooses.
When there is crossing over, then non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes cross and twist at the chiasmata, where genetic materials are exchanged. At each if the chiasmata, the chromatids may break and rejoin with another sister chromatid and hence 'crossing over'. So basically, the 'ends' chromatids of the chromosome cross each other, then the chromatids are torn apart from each other.
Crossing over occurs during prophase I of meiosis. During crossing over, segments of the chromatids of homologous chromosomes trade places, so that each chromatid will contain DNA from both parents.
The centromere is the region of the chromosome that holds the two sister chromatids together during mitosis. The chromatid is one of the two strands of chromosomes that become visible during mitosis or meiosis.
Homologous chromosomes pair up. Nonsister chromatids exchange segments in a process called crossing over. Because alleles etc.
Each chromatid can synapse with any one it want/chooses.
When there is crossing over, then non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes cross and twist at the chiasmata, where genetic materials are exchanged. At each if the chiasmata, the chromatids may break and rejoin with another sister chromatid and hence 'crossing over'. So basically, the 'ends' chromatids of the chromosome cross each other, then the chromatids are torn apart from each other.
Crossing over occurs during prophase I of meiosis. During crossing over, segments of the chromatids of homologous chromosomes trade places, so that each chromatid will contain DNA from both parents.
The homologous pairs of chromosomes line up together forming tetrads. During this time, chromatids from the homologous chromosomes cross over and exchange segments so that each chromatid contains both maternal and paternal DNA.
Crossing over is the exchange of corresponding segments of DNA molecules by nonsister chromotids.
Each chromatid can synapse with any one it want/chooses.
breaks off and attach to adjacent chromatids on the homologous chromosome
The centromere is the region of the chromosome that holds the two sister chromatids together during mitosis. The chromatid is one of the two strands of chromosomes that become visible during mitosis or meiosis.
A chromatid really only exists during the first two stages of mitosis(prophase and metaphase). This is when the DNA has been replicated and the chromosomes essentially is composed of 2 identical segments.
Prophase I is the stage in meiosis in which homologous chromosomes pair up. During this time, chromatids from the homologous pairs cross over and exchange segments with one another.
In Prophase I: - The duplicated chromatin condenses. Each chromosome consists of two, closely associated sister chromatids. - DNA is exchanged between homologous (similar) chromosomes in a process called 'homologous recombination'. - This often results in the non-sister chromatids crossing over*. The new combinations of DNA created during crossover are a significant source of genetic variation. *at points called chiasmata (plural; singular chiasma).