What are the available proposals to solve the Israeli-Palestine conflict?

Answer 1

There are three possible proposals.

First proposal is the South Africa Model. All the Israelis and Palestinians within the current borders of Israel and Palestinian Territories to live together in one country with equal human rights and the country to be bilingual and multi-religion country.

Second proposal is to have two independent countries side by side; Israel and Palestine. The borders of Palestine to include all the lands occupied in the war 1967 with the capital is East Jerusalem. Both countries can get all the guarantees for their security, safety, and peace.

Third proposal is the Lebanese/Iraqi Model, also called a Confessionalist system. Confessionalism is a political system where individuals in a society have different political rights because of which religious community they ascribe to. Unlike the West, in the Middle East, you inherit a religious community regardless of whether you believe or not; it is almost the equivalent of the ethnicity. This is a form of binationalism. The President/Prime Minister relationship would probably become more balanced (à la Turkey or à la Lebanon) and the President would be required to be a Jew while the Prime Minister would be required to be a Muslim. The Parliament would probably be divided evenly between Jews and Muslims with a few remaining seats allocated for Druze, Christians, and other religious minorities.

Each of these proposals has its supporters and positives as well as drawbacks and criticisms.