The dark colored areas of the moon's surface are referred to as "maria", the Italian and Latin word for "seas". Long before the arid nature of the moon's surface was known, the early observers of the moon interpreted these areas as oceans on the moon, and referred to them accordingly. The light areas have always been (correctly) interpreted as mountain ranges, and named accordingly.
The bright areas that surround the maria are called highlands. The highlands and maria differ in brightness because they are composed of different rock types.
terrae
mountainous crater regions and the light colored ray systems of a few impact craters
because the moon shines so bright
Terrae are light colored highland or mountainous areas of a moon or planet. A terra may also be a region of heavily overlapping creaters that appears as a bright area on the surface of Venus, Mars, or the Moon.
the light areas of the moon are called the highlands. the dark areas are called maria.
The dark colored areas are actually shadows produced by the sun hitting the moons mountains, casting shadows on the land around them and light colors are not
The lighter-colored regions of the moon are called Highlands
The dark colored areas of the moon's surface are referred to as "maria", the Italian and Latin word for "seas". Long before the arid nature of the moon's surface was known, the early observers of the moon interpreted these areas as oceans on the moon, and referred to them accordingly.And as for the light areas, they have always been (correctly) interpreted as mountain ranges, and named accordingly.
The phases of the moon
The "Maria" on the Moon.
highlands
All of it. That's why it's called a "full" moon.