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The first five books of the Tanakh (Hebrew Bible) are:

  1. Bereisheet (Genesis)
  2. Shemot (Exodus)
  3. Vayikra (Leviticus)
  4. Bamidbar (Numbers)
  5. Devarim (Deuteronomy)

These 5 books are called the Torah in Hebrew which means "teaching" or "law" or "instruction".

The Christian names for the books are derived from the Greek Septuagint and reflect the essential theme of each book :

  1. Genesis: "origin"
  2. Exodus: Exodos, "going out"
  3. Leviticus: Leuitikos, "relating to the Levites"
  4. Numbers: Arithmoi, contains a record of the numbering of the Israelites in the wilderness of Sinai and later on the plain of Moab.
  5. Deuteronomy: Deuteronomion, "second law", refers to the fifth book's repetition of the commandments, reviewed by Moses before his death.
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12y ago

The first five books of the Hebrew Bible are called the Torah. The books are as follows:

  1. Genesis = בראשית (beh-reh-SHEET)
  2. Exodus = שמות (sheh-MOHT)
  3. Leviticus = ויקרא (vah-yee-KRAH)
  4. Numbers = במדבר (bah-meed-BAR)
  5. Deuteronomy = דברים (deh-vah-REEM)

They are known collectively as The Pentateuch. Printed versions are also called the Chumash.

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6y ago

Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy, all in the original Hebrew.


Our tradition is that the Torah was given by God (Exodus 24:12), to provide knowledge, guidance, inspiration, awe and reverence, advice, law, comfort, history and more. It is the basis of Judaism.
The Torah is a source of national pride for us (see Deuteronomy 4:6-8).


It increases our reverence towards God; crystallizes, strengthens and codifies our beliefs; ensures our awareness and knowledge of our history; and provides powerful impetus to be ethical.
It makes us stand in awe of God, while also providing optimism and comfort through the prophecies of redemption. It inspires us to strive for holiness and informs us how to pray and to approach God's presence.


The Torah's laws have various reasons. Some (such as the Passover) serve to reenact or remember events of our history.

Some (such as saying the Shema-prayer) serve to reiterate our belief in God. Some of the laws (such as those of ritual purity and kosher food) serve to sanctify us. Some (such as the laws of torts) serve to maintain an orderly and just society.
Some (such as the law against breaking a vow) serve to prevent bad character traits.
Some (such as the command to offer help) serve to engender good character traits. And all of the commands serve to subjugate us to God's will (especially those commands for which no explanation is easily apparent).


Note that the Torah "as is" isn't exactly what Judaism observes. Rather, It's the Torah together with the details provided in the Talmud, which is the Oral Law that was handed down together with the laws of Moses. Otherwise, the verses of the Torah often lack enough detail to be fulfilled as is.

See also the Related Links.

Link: What are some facts about Torah-scrolls?

Link: What are the key teachings of Judaism?

Link: What is the history of the Hebrew Bible?

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6y ago

The first five books of The Bible are called The Torah (תורה). They are also known by the following names:

  • Five Books of Moses (חמישה חומשי תורה)
  • The Pentateuch (Greek for "Five Books)
  • The Chumash (חומש)
  • The written law (תורה שבכתב)
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11y ago

genesis, exodus, leviticus, numbers, and deuteronomy

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13y ago

The non-Jewish world recognizes them in translation as

Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy.

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Q: What are the first five books of the Hebrew scriptures?
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What are the Pentateuch books of the Old Testament?

The first five books of the Hebrew Scriptures (Old Testament) are called the Torah and also known as the Pentateuch, which means "five scrolls" or "five books". They are also called the Five Books of Moses.GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomy


Was the Septuagint just the first 5 books of the Bible?

AnswerNo. The first five books of the Bible are called the Pentateuch.The Septuagint ('LXX') was an early Greek translation of all the Hebrew scriptures. It certainly began with the translation of the Pentateuch, as these were regarded as the five most important scriptures, but the project continued until all the scriptures were available to the Jews of the diaspora, who could not read the scriptures in Hebrew.


What is the Hebrew name for the first five books of the gosple?

This question has two possible answers. The reason is that the first five Hebrew books of the Bible are not refered to as the "gospel." Only the part of the Bible that gives the accounts of the minstry of Jesus is called the gospels. The first five books of the Bible was called the Pentateuch. That refers to the first five books of the "Old Testiment," or "Hebrew Scriptures" that were written by Moses in the Hebrew language. The part of the Bible that is normally referred to as the gospels, that is, the minstry of Jesus, are the first four books of the "New Testiment," or "Greek Scriptures." This is the books of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John.


What is the Hebrew name for the first five books of the Bible?

The Hebrew name for the first five books of the Bible is the Torah. It is also called the Chumash (חומש) which is a form of the Hebrew word 'five'.


What is the name for the books of law in the Hebrew scriptures?

The five books of Moses are called the Torah. The five books are: Genesis- Bereshit, Exodus-Shemot, Leviticus-Vayikra, Numbers-Bamidbar, Deutoronomy-D'varim. The entire Hebrew Bible is called the Tanakh.


What specific books were included in the Septuagint?

AnswerThe Septuagint ('LXX') was an early Greek translation of all the Hebrew scriptures. At the time of the first translations into Greek, the Hebrew canon had not yet been established, so there was no set guideline as to which books were worthy of translation.The LXX certainly began with the translation of the Pentateuch, as these were regarded as the five most important scriptures, but the project continued until all the scriptures were available to the Jews of the diaspora, who could not read the scriptures in Hebrew.


What were the first five books of the Hebrew called?

It is called the Torah.


What are the names of the first five books of the Bible?

The first five books of the Hebrew Bible are: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy.


What is the name for the Books of the Law in the Hebrew scriptures?

The Torah. It consists of the five books of Bereisheet, Shemot, Vayikra, Bamidbar, Devarim (Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy).


The first five books of the Hebrew Bible are called the?

They are known as the Chumash


What is the Hebrew scroll about?

There are many Hebrew scrolls. But you are talking about the Torah, it is the first five books of the Bible.


What is the name given to the first five books of the Old Testament?

GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyIn Hebrew:Beresheet ShemotVaikraBamidbarDvarimThe first five books of the Jewish scriptures is called the Torah and in Christianity it is known as the Pentateuch.