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Public health programs address the social, economic, and environmental factors that affect health. There are 4 major aspects to public health:

  1. Health surveillance - monitoring the health status of the population and providing information for planning, implementing and evaluating health strategies;
  2. Health protection - identifying, reducing and eliminating hazards and risks to the health of individuals in the community, including those posed by communicable diseases and food-borne, drug and environmental hazards;
  3. Disease and injury prevention - providing appropriate information and early intervention services to prevent the onset of disease and injury; and
  4. Health promotion - enabling healthy choices and developing healthy and supportive environments.
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Q: What are the four aspects of public health?
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