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Cultural theories emphasize how beliefs, norms, and practices within a culture influence health behavior and outcomes. Structural theories focus on how societal factors like class, poverty, and access to resources contribute to health disparities. While cultural theories highlight individual beliefs and behaviors, structural theories prioritize broader social issues that shape health outcomes.
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People have relied on various explanations for social problems, including economic factors (such as poverty or inequality), political factors (such as government policies or corruption), cultural factors (such as beliefs or values), and structural factors (such as discrimination or institutional barriers). Different disciplines like sociology, psychology, and economics offer distinct perspectives on social issues.
The main types of social disorganization are cultural, economic, and structural. Cultural disorganization refers to conflicting values and norms within a community, economic disorganization involves high levels of poverty and unemployment, and structural disorganization relates to a lack of community organizations and informal social controls.
Cultural poverty
The real causes for poverty lie in the social structure, not in individual choices.
A beggary is the situation of an individual beggar - extreme poverty.
A beggary is the situation of an individual beggar - extreme poverty.
Functionalists view poverty as serving a function in society by creating motivation for individuals to work hard and strive for success. They argue that poverty can also help maintain social order by reinforcing the importance of education, individual responsibility, and social mobility. However, critics argue that this perspective overlooks the structural factors that contribute to poverty and ignores the negative impact it has on individuals and communities.
early 1980's increased poverty
$8,980/yr
Gil's theory on social structure in child abuse suggests that societal factors, such as poverty, social inequality, and lack of support networks, contribute to the prevalence of child abuse. It highlights how larger social systems influence individual behavior and can lead to increased risk of abuse within families. By addressing these structural inequalities, interventions can be developed to prevent child abuse.