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Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver, and the long-term effects can vary based on the type of hepatitis and its progression. There are several types of viral hepatitis, including hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E, each caused by different viruses. Here are the potential long-term effects of chronic viral hepatitis, focusing on hepatitis B and C:

Chronic Hepatitis:

Hepatitis B and C, in particular, can become chronic infections. Chronic hepatitis can lead to ongoing inflammation in the liver, which may result in liver damage over time.

Liver Cirrhosis:

Prolonged inflammation in the liver can lead to the development of cirrhosis, a condition characterized by the scarring of liver tissue. Cirrhosis can impair liver function and may lead to complications such as portal hypertension, ascites (fluid accumulation in the abdomen), and an increased risk of liver cancer.

Liver Cancer (Hepatocellular Carcinoma):

Chronic hepatitis, especially hepatitis B and C, increases the risk of developing liver cancer. Cirrhosis is a significant risk factor for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Regular monitoring and early detection are crucial for managing this increased risk.

Liver Failure:

In severe cases, chronic hepatitis and cirrhosis can progress to liver failure, where the liver is unable to perform its essential functions. This can be life-threatening and may require a liver transplant.

Extrahepatic Manifestations:

Chronic viral hepatitis can sometimes lead to complications outside the liver, affecting other organs and systems. For example, hepatitis B is associated with certain kidney conditions, while hepatitis C has been linked to conditions such as cryoglobulinemia.

Fatigue and Reduced Quality of Life:

Chronic viral hepatitis can cause persistent fatigue and a reduced quality of life. Ongoing symptoms and the need for long-term management may impact daily activities and overall well-being.

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kalyani tallapaka

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5mo ago
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16y ago

There are rarely long-term affects associated with hepatitis A. May develop liver problems including liver failure and cancer of the liver. Chronic Hepatitis, liver failure and liver cancer.

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11y ago

long term can cause cirrhosis, liver cancer, liver failure

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11y ago

plcc

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Q: What are the long term affects of hepatitis?
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