The lower courts in Maryland are known as District Courts. Distrist Courts have limited jurisdiction over certain types of civil and criminal cases. The criminal cases heard in District Court include some felonies, most misdemeanors and most violations of county or muncipal ordinances. District Court does not handle jury trials.
Civil cases heard in District Court include general civil claims involving claims up to $25,000, as well as landlord-tenant cases, domestic violence protective orders and some juvenile cases.
CourtReference.com has a good description of Maryland trial courts, including jurisdiction, types of cases heard, contact information as well as resources including online case information, court opinions, self help and legal research.
Carroll T. Bond has written: 'The Court of Appeals of Maryland' -- subject(s): Appellate courts, Courts, History, Maryland, Maryland. Court of Appeals
There are three District Courts in Baltimore County, Maryland - one in Catonsville, one is Essex, and one in Towson. In Maryland, District Courts hear limited civil and criminal matters. For more information on Baltimore County courts and the Maryland state court system generally, visit the Baltimore County Courts Directory related link.
In the United States the lower courts are trial courts: the courts that first hear or try cases both civil and criminal. The decisions in lower courts can be appealed to higher courts.
Congress established the lower federal courts
Lower courts are where cases are initially started. If they are appealed, they are taken to higher courts.
the two main stes if inferior federal courts. the lower courts are called district courts and appellate courts.
Appellate courts
The lowest court in the Maryland state court system is District Court. District Courts hear limited civil and criminal cases. District courts have lesser jurisdiction than Circuit Courts, which may hear all civil and criminal cases, but usually only hear cases that are beyond the jurisdiction of District Courts. There is a third type of court in the Maryland state trial court system -- Orphans' Courts, but Orphans' Courts hear only limited probate and guardianship matters. In terms of hearing the least egregious types of cases, such as small claims and traffic violations, District Court is the lowest court. For more information on Maryland district courts and the Maryland state court system, visit the Maryland Courts Directory related link.
Congress has the power to create lower federal courts, therefore the Legislative branch has the power to create these courts.
lower district courts
Original jurisdiction over what?
Congress is responsible for establishing lower courts as they are needed. This is a power designed to this the legislative branch of government in the U.S. Constitution.