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What are the major physiological effects of acidosis and alkalosis?
Wiki User
∙ 13y ago
The principal physiological effect of acidosis is depression of the central nervous system through depression of synaptic transmission. If the systemic arterial blood H falls below 7, depression of the nervous system is so severe that the individual becomes disoriented, then becomes comatose, and may die.
A major physiological effect of alkalosis is overexcitability in both the central nervous system and peripheral nerves. Neurons conduct impulses repetitively, even when not stimulated; the results are nervousness, muscle spasms a, and even convulsions and death.
Wiki User
∙ 13y ago
Acidosis can lead to decreased respiratory rate, confusion, and arrhythmias due to an increase in hydrogen ion concentration. Alkalosis can result in muscle cramps, tetany, and seizures due to a decrease in hydrogen ion concentration. Both conditions can disrupt normal physiological processes and lead to serious health consequences if not corrected.
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