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Importance of Opportunity cost to an individual are : 1. It influences the individuals household in decision making among his numerous wants. 2. It helps the individual to know how to maximise his satisfaction from his limited resources through drawing scale of preference. Importance of Opportunity Cost to Firms 1. It helps a firm to decide to use labour intensive instead of capital intensive method to achieve the highest output. Importance of Opportunity Cost to Government: 1. It enables the government to maximize the welfare of its citizen by choosing the right projects it should spend its scarce resources on.
opportunity cost
Since resources are limited,the society cannot get all the goods and services the people want.And hence some mechanisms are used to guide the use of resources in the production of goods and services to satisfy as many as people wants as possible. When the society do not know what to produce,the Production Possibility Frontier [PPF] is used to represent a boundary between those combination of goods and services which can be produced and those which cannot be produced.
The cost of passing up the next best choice when making a decision. For example, if an asset such as capital is used for one purpose, the opportunity cost is the value of the next best purpose the asset could have been used for. Opportunity cost analysis is an important part of a company's decision-making processes, but is not treated as an actual cost in any financial statement.
pportunity cost is the cost (sacrifice) incurred by choosing one option over an alternative one that may be equally desired. Thus, opportunity cost is the cost of pursuing one choice instead of another. Every action has an opportunity cost. For example, someone who invests $10,000 in a stock denies oneself the interest that one can easily earn by leaving the $10,000 dollars in a bank account instead. Opportunity cost is not restricted to monetary or financial costs: the real cost of output forgone, lost time, pleasure or any other benefit that provides utility should also be considered. Opportunity cost is a key concept in economics because it implies the choice between desirable, yet mutually-exclusive results. It has been described as expressing "the basic relationship between scarcity and choice.
Opportunity cost can be zero if there are no scarcity in goods and services and resources used to produce such commodities that can lead consumers to make a choice to fulfill their wants
This is the basic economic problem: Infinite Wants--> Finite Resources--> Scarcity-->Choice--> Opportunity costs So the problem is: How can we allocate resources efficiently, knowing that they are an infinite number of wants (but fewer needs) and there are only a limited amount of resources, which are scarce. Because there is scarcity (deficit/lack of supply of resources), people are left with a choice: That choice is an opportunity cost. Opportunity costs is the cost/disadvantage that occurs from choosing the next-best-alternative because of scarcity. an example: the government wants to build a new highway, but ther land is scarce( there is not enough land), and so, the opportunity cost is to build a new public school. The opportunity cost is the efficiency and accesibilty of transportation. The next-best-alternative is usually chweaper but is in less quality/quantity than the initial good or service. So basically, because of scarcity, consuimers and producers have to make a choice: whose wants need to be satisfied? what is more important?
No, scarcity, choice and opportunity are not related to cost. All of these aspects of business are related to availability. Sometimes, costs plays a role though.
scarcity is a situation when demand for a good exceeds its supply even at a zero price and choice is a consequence of scarcity. choice emerges when limited resources are to be used for satisfaction of unlimited wants.
Choice is a situation where there are limited resources to satisfy numerous wants
Scarcity, choice, opportunity cost
scarcity,choice and opportunity cost
Due to scarcity, choices have to be made. Choices will be made after the opportunity cost of a decision is weighed up.Example: you need a drink. you have just enough for one can of drink. the choice is coca cola or pepsi. You want both - because you are human - but you have scarce resources - money. You have to make a choice. You choose coke - so therefore the can of pepsi becomes your opportunity cost - its what you could have had, but because of your decision, you missed out on it.
the central problem in economics relates to scarcity, choice and opportunity cost
Economic growth cannot eliminate scarcity and choice. There are no resources that are infinite.Egoism and its 'rational' variant 'capitalism' have a very simple basic principleRead more: Scarcity_and_choice
scarcity,choice ,demand
scarity and choice are inseperable at all levels of decision- making: At the consumer 's level: 'scarcity ' means limited income and 'choice ' means allocation of income to the purchase of different goods and services that he maximises his satisfaction. At the producer 's level: 'scarcity ' means limited resources and 'choice ' means allocation of resources to the production of different goods and services in a manner that he maximises his profits. At the national level: 'scarcity ' means limited national income and 'choice ' means usage of resources in a manner that social welfare is maximised.