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Stage 1 - Hard and Green

This is how bananas are when freshly picked.

Stage 2 - Green with trace of yellow

The maturing process has begun, however there is still some time before they are ready to eat.

Stage 3 - More yellow than green

The ripening has begun in earnest and the fruit is now increasing its natural sugar content, the flesh is changing from the chalky hardness of under ripe fruit.

Stage 4 - Yellow with Green hint

That familiar creamy texture is developing now, and as the natural sugar content rises; the fruit is getting ready for eating.

Stage 5 - All yellow with green tip on crown

Ready to eat! The fruit is sweet, creamy and on the firmer side. Even though it is yummy, it still does not have its complete full sweet flavor.

Stage 6 - All yellow

At the peak of freshness now, and delicious to eat. The fruit is also starting to soften as it ages and is heading towards its top sugar content.

Stage 7 - Yellow with brown "sugar spots"

The sugar content is now at its peak; the flesh is perfect and has softened for easy mashing and blending.

See Sources and related links for pictures of the different stages.

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13y ago
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13y ago

Stage 1 - Hard and Green.

This is how bananas are when freshly picked.

Stage 2 - Green with trace of yellow.

The maturing process has begun, however there is still some time before they are ready to eat.

Stage 3 - More yellow than green

The ripening has begun in earnest and the fruit is now increasing its natural sugar content, the flesh is changing from the chalky hardness of under ripe fruit.

Stage 4 - Yellow with Green hint

That familiar creamy texture is developing now, and as the natural sugar content rises; the fruit is getting ready for eating.

Stage 5 - All yellow with green tip on crown

Ready to eat! The fruit is sweet, creamy and on the firmer side. Even though it is yummy, it still does not have its complete full sweet flavor.

Stage 6 - All yellow.

At the peak of freshness now, and delicious to eat. The fruit is also starting to soften as it ages and is heading towards its top sugar content.

Stage 7 - Yellow with brown "sugar spots".

The sugar content is now at its peak; the flesh is perfect and has softened for easy mashing and blending.

See Sources and related links for pictures of the different stages.

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13y ago

The best thing to do is refrigerate the bananas. This will cause the skin to turn brown or black, but the fruit will remain fresh longer than if left at room temperature. Take the fruit out of the refrigerator and allow it to ripen completely or to the desired stage before consuming. If it is not possible to refrigerate the fruit, then the next best thing is to keep the fruit away from heat sources such as direct sunlight. Heat will accelerate the ripening process. Also, keep the fruit in a well ventilated space and, if possible, place the bunched fruit on a banana stand. This will keep a naturally occurring gas emitted by the fruit called ethylene from overexposure to the fruit. The gas also accelerates the ripening process. Finally, keep the fruit away from other fruit that has already ripened and/or has been damaged or bruised. Such fruit is giving off large amounts of ethylene gas, which, again, will hasten the ripening process.

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Q: What are the stages of the ripening process of a banana?
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Continue Learning about Natural Sciences

Is a banana ripening on a counter a chemical change?

Ripening is a chemical process.


What is a banana ripening chamber?

It is a chamber or room in which green bananas are exposed to ethylene gas in order to accelerate the ripening process of the fruit.


Can the banana rate of the ripening process be increased?

Increasing the room's temperature, exposure to ethylene gas, storing the fruit in an enclosed container, such as a paper bag, and exposure to fruit that has already ripened, will accelerate the ripening process.


Why does a banana's skin look like it is still green while the inside is ripening?

A green banana is not a ripe banana. It is still edible, but it is not fully ripe, and it will eventually turn yellow and get sweeter and softer. Having said that, if bananas are exposed to cold temperatures for several hours the ripening process will be irreversibly stopped. This might explain why you can get bananas at the supermarket that are slightly green but will not ripen an further once you get them home. In all likelihood, they were exposed to prolonged cold temperatures during shipment and/or storage.There are seven stages of ripeness. See Related questionsfor the different stages and the appearance of each stage.


How does starch delays the ripening of banana?

Placing a banana in a refrigerator will stop the ripening process, and doing so will prevent the further ripening of the fruit, even after it has been removed from the refrigerator. Therefore, store the fruit in a refrigerator only after it has reached the desired stage of ripeness. The skin of a banana turns brown or black faster in the refrigerator, but the banana meat itself does not ripen that much more. In fact, it is recommended that ripened bananas be frozen to preserve them even longer. The cold temperature of a refrigerator encourages an enzyme (polyphenyl oxidase), which is naturally found in the banana, to polymerise phenols in the banana skin into polyphenols. Polyphenols are similar to melanin, the pigment responsible for the color in our skin. This is what blackens the skin of the bananas. Despite the color, the cold temperature will keep bananas firmer than a banana that has been left at room temperature for the same amount of time. The enzymes that break the starch into sugar, which makes the banana soft and ripe, work better at room temperature.

Related questions

Is a banana ripening on a counter a chemical change?

Ripening is a chemical process.


What effect does a paper bag have on a banana?

Placing bananas in a paper bag or any other enclosed environment will hasten the ripening process. This is due to the fact that, as a banana ripens, it emits ethylene gas. Ethylene gas is essential in the ripening process. If you place bananas in a bag, the gas concentrates and the ripening process accelerates. Ethylene gas is what banana importers use to accelerate the ripening of bananas prior to sending them to market.


What is a banana ripening chamber?

It is a chamber or room in which green bananas are exposed to ethylene gas in order to accelerate the ripening process of the fruit.


Can the banana rate of the ripening process be increased?

Increasing the room's temperature, exposure to ethylene gas, storing the fruit in an enclosed container, such as a paper bag, and exposure to fruit that has already ripened, will accelerate the ripening process.


How do you ripen custard apples?

Put the custard apples in a brown paper cover/bag and put one banana in it. The banana will fasten the ripening process. Leave it overnight.


Why does a banana's skin look like it is still green while the inside is ripening?

A green banana is not a ripe banana. It is still edible, but it is not fully ripe, and it will eventually turn yellow and get sweeter and softer. Having said that, if bananas are exposed to cold temperatures for several hours the ripening process will be irreversibly stopped. This might explain why you can get bananas at the supermarket that are slightly green but will not ripen an further once you get them home. In all likelihood, they were exposed to prolonged cold temperatures during shipment and/or storage.There are seven stages of ripeness. See Related questionsfor the different stages and the appearance of each stage.


Are the fruit of the Giant star Potato edible?

No they are not. They are actually quite toxic during certain stages of the fruits ripening process.


Why does the skin on a banana change as the banana ripens?

Ethylene causes the ripening process, which also causes the color change.


How does starch delays the ripening of banana?

Placing a banana in a refrigerator will stop the ripening process, and doing so will prevent the further ripening of the fruit, even after it has been removed from the refrigerator. Therefore, store the fruit in a refrigerator only after it has reached the desired stage of ripeness. The skin of a banana turns brown or black faster in the refrigerator, but the banana meat itself does not ripen that much more. In fact, it is recommended that ripened bananas be frozen to preserve them even longer. The cold temperature of a refrigerator encourages an enzyme (polyphenyl oxidase), which is naturally found in the banana, to polymerise phenols in the banana skin into polyphenols. Polyphenols are similar to melanin, the pigment responsible for the color in our skin. This is what blackens the skin of the bananas. Despite the color, the cold temperature will keep bananas firmer than a banana that has been left at room temperature for the same amount of time. The enzymes that break the starch into sugar, which makes the banana soft and ripe, work better at room temperature.


Does the distance an orange is from a banana affect its ripening rate?

bananas ripening is their form of blushing. oranges turn bananas on, causing them to blush, or as humans see it, ripening


Do bananas really ripen faster left in a plastic bag?

As a banana ripens, it gives off ethylene gas. This gas is instrumental in the ripening process. In fact, it is this same gas that is used by banana importers to accelerate banana ripening once the bananas are ready to go to market. By placing bananas in a paper bag, you are concentrating the gas that is emitted from the fruit. As the concentration increases and the ripening process accelerates, more gas is emitted faster. Essentially, you have a chain reaction taking place -- more ripening means more gas, which means more ripening, and so forth.


Why is a banana yellow?

Due to the depletion of the parasites and pasteurization in thehydrosphere.Bananas are first green and then turn yellow due to the artificial ripening process they go through. The actual fruit of the banana is white and turns brown as it goes bad.