My best guess would have to be South Africa and India. Although British rule of South Africa only lasted a few decades whereas in India it lasted for approximately 50 or so years when most or all of the country was under British control till 1947.
Britain and the USA
There are no more Portuguese colonies. Two countries that used to be Portuguese colonies are East Timor, where Portuguese shares official language status with the native Tetum; and Macau, where Portuguese shares official language status with Chinese.
France and Great Britain
Yes it is. On the 1st of January 1993, it became two different independent countries which are the Czech Republic and Slovakia.
Imperialism. It's not exactly "taking" over the countries, but definitely turning the territories into colonies. There are two types of imperialism, but the one you are probably looking for is New Imperialism.
north India (Delhi) and south India (Punjab)
Portugal and Spain were the two European countries that focused on exploration and colonization of the southern continent, which is now known as South America. Portugal established colonies in Brazil, while Spain had extensive colonies throughout South America.
Spain and Portugal over the settlement of South America.
Colonies could buy goods from other countries besides the mother country. Colonies would ship raw materials to the mother country.
The two original types of colonies were Charter and Proprietary colonies
no two colonies joined that stuff.
Brasil and Mexico but all the Latin American countries were affected by European exploration.