Convergent boundaries produce volcanoes.
Volcanoes form when an oceanic plate and a continental plate converge, causing the oceanic plate to subduct. The subduction causes a magma chamber to form which feeds the volcano when it erupts.
Volcanoes occur near plate boudaries because volcanoes need water to erupt.
oceanic-continential
Tectonic plate motion.
The pacific plate moves towards the northwest. the plate moves the older volcanoes with it and so the hot spot produces new volcanoes.
divergent boundary
Plate (subductive).
Volcanoes occur near plate boudaries because volcanoes need water to erupt.
oceanic-continential
volcanoes
Other plates.
the upper mantle
Subduction.
No. Many shield volcanoes produces pahoehoe.
Sulphar Dioxide is the gas that volcanoes release. How much Iceland produces depends on how many and how often volcanoes erupt.
Subducting crust produces volcanoes and a narrow range of mountains (like the Andes). Continental convergence does not produce volcanoes and produces a wider range of mountains (Rockies or Himalayas).
lithosphere, asthenosphere ,and the methosphere
mid ocean ridges