Both criminal and civil cases which originate within the sphere of their authority(jurisdiction).
The Supreme Court of Virginia. Appellate courts do not try cases, but review procedure, so no jury is needed.
Appellate CourtsBoth the state and federal court systems have appellate courts that review cases that were originally tried in a lower court. Examples of federal appellate courts are the US Court of Appeals Circuit Courts and the Supreme Court of the United States.
they hear appeals, they do not try cases
US District Courts.
speeding tickets
Try federal cases in the federal courts
District courts do not try cases....
The Supreme Court is the most powerful court in the federal system. The Courts of Appeals are collectively the next most powerful courts. Of the Courts of Appeals, the U.S. Court of the Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit is considered the most influential, and the Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit is considered the second most influential.
A federal case is tried in a federal branch circuit court. States typically have several of these courts that will try all federal cases from a certain region in a state.
Any offense committed in violation of state law.
In Federal courtsAll the courts of general jurisdiction in the US Judicial Branch (US District Courts, US Courts of Appeals Circuit Courts, and the US Supreme Court) have federal question jurisdiction, or authority to hear or review cases involving constitutional and federal law.The US District Courts have original jurisdiction (are trial courts) for most cases; appellate courts do not retry cases, but evaluate appeals in light of whatever specific issues the attorney for the losing party raises. Constitutional issues are first addressed at the trial level, in the US District Court.While the US Supreme Court is the ultimate arbiter of constitutional law, they are able to review only 1-2% of the cases petitioned each year. Many issues are resolved at the District or Circuit Court level using precedents established in earlier cases and judicial review by the lower court judges.
Simplified Listcases arising under the US Constitutioncases arising under federal laws and treaties made by the United Statescases affecting ambassadors, public ministers and consulscases of admiralty and maritime jurisdictioncases where the United States is a partycases between a state and citizens of another statecases between citizens of different states (federal "diversity jurisdiction" for amounts in excess of $75,000 only; otherwise state court of the person filing the case)cases between citizens of the same state claiming lands under grants made by different statescases between a state, or citizens thereof and foreign states citizens and subjectsFor more information, see Related Questions, below.