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"It is the tight relationship between data stored in files and the specific programs required to update and maintain those files" Laudon & Laudon 8th Edition 2004, Chap-7, pg-222

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Program-data dependence arises when the result of a program execution depends on the specific data inputs provided to the program. This can occur in algorithms that involve processing and manipulating data, where the outcome varies based on the input data. It is crucial to understand and manage program-data dependencies to ensure the correctness and reliability of the program.

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Q: What cause program-data dependence?
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Continue Learning about Educational Theory

Why is the debate between international dependence and the neoclassical counterrevolution Schools refers as finger pointing?

The debate is referred to as finger pointing because both schools tend to blame each other for global economic issues. International dependence school criticizes neoclassical economics for promoting policies that benefit developed countries at the expense of developing countries. In contrast, neoclassical counterrevolutionaries accuse the international dependence school of fostering an anti-capitalist agenda that hinders economic progress.


Why is the debate between the international dependence and the neoclassical counterrevolution schools referred to as finger pointing?

The debate is often referred to as "finger pointing" because both schools tend to blame each other for the issues related to development. International dependence focuses on the negative impacts of developed countries on developing ones, while neoclassical counterrevolution emphasizes internal factors such as poor governance and institutions in the developing countries. Each side criticizes the other for causing or perpetuating underdevelopment.


What is the cause and effect theory?

The cause and effect theory states that every event is a result of a preceding cause. It suggests that every action has a consequence, where the cause is what produces an effect. This theory helps to explain the relationship between events and phenomena in the world.


What is the meaning of cause and effect hypothesis?

A cause and effect hypothesis is a proposed explanation stating that one phenomenon (the cause) leads to or influences another phenomenon (the effect). It suggests that changes in the cause will result in changes in the effect, allowing researchers to test and analyze relationships between variables.


Discuss the main tenets of the dependency theory and analyze its analytical relevancy to developing countries?

Dependency theory asserts that developing countries are exploited and kept in a state of underdevelopment by the dominant developed economies through unequal trade relationships and economic dependence. It highlights the role of historical colonialism and neo-colonial practices in perpetuating this dependence. Dependency theory remains relevant in analyzing the challenges faced by developing countries in achieving economic independence and sustainable development in the globalized world economy.

Related questions

Does LSD cause tolerance or dependence?

While tolerance to the effects of LSD can develop, it is unlikely to cause dependence.


Can LSD cause withdrawal?

No, LSD does not cause physiological dependence.


Does heroin cause a physical or mental dependence?

both


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Yes they can--it's called 'addiction'. They cause a physical dependence too; so do not stop taking them suddenly or you will go through 'cold turkey' withdrawal.


Do Narcotics cause both mental and physical dependence?

Narcotics cause both mental and physical dependence.Yes


What is the symptoms of hallucinogen dependence?

Most hallucinogens have little or no tendency for causing drug dependence. One notable exception is ketamine. The symptoms of dependence include a craving for a drug, which may cause many secondary effects.


Does a depressant cause physical or pyschological dependence?

not all depressants cause a dependance but the ones that do you'd think itd be pyschological x


What is the difference between data dependency and structural dependency?

Structural dependence-Access to a file depends on its structure i.e. adding customer date-of-birth field to customer file require the five steps described in slide 29. the reason for this is that the file structure is coded within the programData dependence-Changes in database structure affect program's ability to access data i.e. changing field from integer to decimal required changes in all the files. the reason for this is that the file data characteristics are coded within the program.


What two folders can contains programs to be launched when a specific user logs onto the system?

application and process


What is the easiest benzodiazepine to quit?

There is no specific and absolute answer. Librium (chlordiazepoxide), ''Tranxene (clorazepate), and Serax (Oxazepam) are typically less likely to cause severe dependence and withdrawal. '' Drugs like Xanax (alprazolam) and Ativan (lorazepam) are typically more difficult to quit and more likely to cause dependence.


Is dependence the base word for codependence?

Yes dependence is the base word for co-dependence.


What is phychological dependence?

Psychological dependence is a condition where a person believes they need a substance in order to feel normal or cope with daily life. It involves craving the substance and feeling unable to function without it, even if there are no physical symptoms of withdrawal present. This type of dependence is often linked to mental and emotional factors, rather than physical changes in the body.