"It is the tight relationship between data stored in files and the specific programs required to update and maintain those files" Laudon & Laudon 8th Edition 2004, Chap-7, pg-222
Program-data dependence arises when the result of a program execution depends on the specific data inputs provided to the program. This can occur in algorithms that involve processing and manipulating data, where the outcome varies based on the input data. It is crucial to understand and manage program-data dependencies to ensure the correctness and reliability of the program.
The debate is referred to as finger pointing because both schools tend to blame each other for global economic issues. International dependence school criticizes neoclassical economics for promoting policies that benefit developed countries at the expense of developing countries. In contrast, neoclassical counterrevolutionaries accuse the international dependence school of fostering an anti-capitalist agenda that hinders economic progress.
The debate is often referred to as "finger pointing" because both schools tend to blame each other for the issues related to development. International dependence focuses on the negative impacts of developed countries on developing ones, while neoclassical counterrevolution emphasizes internal factors such as poor governance and institutions in the developing countries. Each side criticizes the other for causing or perpetuating underdevelopment.
The cause and effect theory states that every event is a result of a preceding cause. It suggests that every action has a consequence, where the cause is what produces an effect. This theory helps to explain the relationship between events and phenomena in the world.
A cause and effect hypothesis is a proposed explanation stating that one phenomenon (the cause) leads to or influences another phenomenon (the effect). It suggests that changes in the cause will result in changes in the effect, allowing researchers to test and analyze relationships between variables.
Dependency theory asserts that developing countries are exploited and kept in a state of underdevelopment by the dominant developed economies through unequal trade relationships and economic dependence. It highlights the role of historical colonialism and neo-colonial practices in perpetuating this dependence. Dependency theory remains relevant in analyzing the challenges faced by developing countries in achieving economic independence and sustainable development in the globalized world economy.
While tolerance to the effects of LSD can develop, it is unlikely to cause dependence.
No, LSD does not cause physiological dependence.
both
Yes they can--it's called 'addiction'. They cause a physical dependence too; so do not stop taking them suddenly or you will go through 'cold turkey' withdrawal.
Narcotics cause both mental and physical dependence.Yes
Most hallucinogens have little or no tendency for causing drug dependence. One notable exception is ketamine. The symptoms of dependence include a craving for a drug, which may cause many secondary effects.
not all depressants cause a dependance but the ones that do you'd think itd be pyschological x
Structural dependence-Access to a file depends on its structure i.e. adding customer date-of-birth field to customer file require the five steps described in slide 29. the reason for this is that the file structure is coded within the programData dependence-Changes in database structure affect program's ability to access data i.e. changing field from integer to decimal required changes in all the files. the reason for this is that the file data characteristics are coded within the program.
application and process
There is no specific and absolute answer. Librium (chlordiazepoxide), ''Tranxene (clorazepate), and Serax (Oxazepam) are typically less likely to cause severe dependence and withdrawal. '' Drugs like Xanax (alprazolam) and Ativan (lorazepam) are typically more difficult to quit and more likely to cause dependence.
Yes dependence is the base word for co-dependence.
Psychological dependence is a condition where a person believes they need a substance in order to feel normal or cope with daily life. It involves craving the substance and feeling unable to function without it, even if there are no physical symptoms of withdrawal present. This type of dependence is often linked to mental and emotional factors, rather than physical changes in the body.