The hearings were a witch hunt.
Many thought Senator McCarthy was trying to make a name for himself by producing a high profile campaign, particularly against the film industry and those working in it.
One of the most notorious questions asked at the 'enquiries' was "Are you now, or have you ever been a member of the communist party?"
It was perfectly within the rights of the accused to refuse to answer but if they failed to do so many were assumed to be communists. This was at the height of the cold war and 'Reds under the bed' was the perceived truth.
As a consequence many people lost jobs and careers because of this.
Paranoia.
not right!
me
Communism.
A Senate censure of McCarthy
Communists
Joe McCarthy, Republican Senator from Wisconsin.
Early in 1954, the U.S. Army accused Senator Joseph R. McCarthy (Republican, Wisconsin), and his chief counsel, Roy Cohn, of pressuring the Army to give preferential treatment to former McCarthy aide and friend of Cohn's, G. David Schine. McCarthy claimed that the accusation was made in bad faith, in retaliation for his questioning of Brigadier General Ralph W. Zwicker the previous year. A special committee, under the chairmanship of Senator Karl Mundt, was appointed to adjudicate these conflicting charges, and the hearings opened on April 22, 1954. The hearings were televised, and many believe that they contributed significantly to McCarthy's subsequent decline in popularity. A month before the hearings began, TIME featured a cover story March 22, 1954 , with Cohn & Schine pictured and subtitled, "The Army got its orders." Ten years after the hearings, in 1964, the documentary film Point of Order! was released, which consists of 93 minutes of footage selected from the 187 hours of kinescope that covered the hearings.
Joseph McCarthy did not hunt witches, he sought out and persecuted anyone who had communistic values or tendencies, he would oversee hearings and blackballed so many people that this kind of persecution is known as "McCarthyism"
blacklist
A Senate censure of McCarthy
blacklist
Senator McCarthy's motives for his hearings were for, as he stated, to uncover communists in the US government and in the film industry as well. His hearings finally caused him to be censored by the Senate & criticized by US President Eisenhower. McCarthy ruined the lives of many people during these hearings. As an aside, Robert F. Kennedy and attorney Roy Cohen were for a time on McCarthy's staff.
Communists
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17.
Trial by accusation
late 1950's
led to the discrediting of Senator McCarthy and his condemnation by the Senate
McCarthy claimed that the U.S. Army was full of communists.
The Army-McCarthy hearings, held April through June of 1954, initiated the undoing of Senator Joseph McCarthy as far as his political power was concerned. By year's end McCarthy would be censured by the Senate and completely void of influence.