The Republic fell under the weight of Imperialism. It had become dysfunctional with the growth of the empire. The central government lost control over the provinces whose governors acted quite independently from Rome. The professionalisation of the army had made the soldiers loyal to the commanders of their legions who could use them to obtain what they wanted through the threat of violence or violence. Tax collection in the provinces was carried out by private collectors who 'farmed' the taxes to line their pockets. Corruption was rampant. There was mass poverty. The senators were seen as being concerned with the interests of the aristocracy, rather than those of the poor and were unpopular among the middle and lower classes.
Julius Caesar used the veterans of his Gallic Wars and his popularity among the middle and lower classes to start a civil war against the forces of the senate and concentrate power in his hands. After Caesar's assassination, the civil wars continued. Augustus won the final war. He used his control of the army to concentrate power become an absolute ruler. He was the first emperor. He created a strong central government.
In a word, expansion. As soon as Rome began expanding its territory and ruling the new territories from Rome, by Roman law, it became an empire. Contrary to erroneous belief, Rome did not become an empire under Octavian/Augustus. It had been an empire for a couple of hundred years before 31 BC. It was an empire whose form of government was the republic; Augustus changed the empire's form of government to a principate.
It never did. Rome was an empire when it was a republic. A republic is a form of government. An empire is a vast holding. The two are different. When Rome had a republic it also had an empire. It ruled Gaul, Spain, parts of Germany and Syria plus other provinces all under the republic. That made it an empire under the republican form of government. What is commonly and wrongly called the "empire" was the principate. This was the time when the empire was ruled by one person rather than by the senate and consuls. The first citizen or "princeps" is called by historians the emperor, although the Romans never used that term.
The transformation of the Roman Republic into a monarchy ruled by emperors was a protracted process, but if you had to name one person it would certainly be Augustus.
Actually nothing. Rome was already an empire under the republic. When the republic fell it was replaced by the principate, not the empire as is mistakenly assumed. The change from the republic to the principate was marked by the rise to power of Octavian/Augustus. He won the right to be sole ruler after the battle of Actium.Actually nothing. Rome was already an empire under the republic. When the republic fell it was replaced by the principate, not the empire as is mistakenly assumed. The change from the republic to the principate was marked by the rise to power of Octavian/Augustus. He won the right to be sole ruler after the battle of Actium.Actually nothing. Rome was already an empire under the republic. When the republic fell it was replaced by the principate, not the empire as is mistakenly assumed. The change from the republic to the principate was marked by the rise to power of Octavian/Augustus. He won the right to be sole ruler after the battle of Actium.Actually nothing. Rome was already an empire under the republic. When the republic fell it was replaced by the principate, not the empire as is mistakenly assumed. The change from the republic to the principate was marked by the rise to power of Octavian/Augustus. He won the right to be sole ruler after the battle of Actium.Actually nothing. Rome was already an empire under the republic. When the republic fell it was replaced by the principate, not the empire as is mistakenly assumed. The change from the republic to the principate was marked by the rise to power of Octavian/Augustus. He won the right to be sole ruler after the battle of Actium.Actually nothing. Rome was already an empire under the republic. When the republic fell it was replaced by the principate, not the empire as is mistakenly assumed. The change from the republic to the principate was marked by the rise to power of Octavian/Augustus. He won the right to be sole ruler after the battle of Actium.Actually nothing. Rome was already an empire under the republic. When the republic fell it was replaced by the principate, not the empire as is mistakenly assumed. The change from the republic to the principate was marked by the rise to power of Octavian/Augustus. He won the right to be sole ruler after the battle of Actium.Actually nothing. Rome was already an empire under the republic. When the republic fell it was replaced by the principate, not the empire as is mistakenly assumed. The change from the republic to the principate was marked by the rise to power of Octavian/Augustus. He won the right to be sole ruler after the battle of Actium.Actually nothing. Rome was already an empire under the republic. When the republic fell it was replaced by the principate, not the empire as is mistakenly assumed. The change from the republic to the principate was marked by the rise to power of Octavian/Augustus. He won the right to be sole ruler after the battle of Actium.
Augustus did not create the Roman empire. Rome had been an empire for about two hundred years before Augustus was even born. What Augustus did do was change its form of government from a republic to a principate.Augustus did not create the Roman empire. Rome had been an empire for about two hundred years before Augustus was even born. What Augustus did do was change its form of government from a republic to a principate.Augustus did not create the Roman empire. Rome had been an empire for about two hundred years before Augustus was even born. What Augustus did do was change its form of government from a republic to a principate.Augustus did not create the Roman empire. Rome had been an empire for about two hundred years before Augustus was even born. What Augustus did do was change its form of government from a republic to a principate.Augustus did not create the Roman empire. Rome had been an empire for about two hundred years before Augustus was even born. What Augustus did do was change its form of government from a republic to a principate.Augustus did not create the Roman empire. Rome had been an empire for about two hundred years before Augustus was even born. What Augustus did do was change its form of government from a republic to a principate.Augustus did not create the Roman empire. Rome had been an empire for about two hundred years before Augustus was even born. What Augustus did do was change its form of government from a republic to a principate.Augustus did not create the Roman empire. Rome had been an empire for about two hundred years before Augustus was even born. What Augustus did do was change its form of government from a republic to a principate.Augustus did not create the Roman empire. Rome had been an empire for about two hundred years before Augustus was even born. What Augustus did do was change its form of government from a republic to a principate.
The Roman republic expanded into the empire by conquest, treaty and sometimes by inheritance.The Roman republic expanded into the empire by conquest, treaty and sometimes by inheritance.The Roman republic expanded into the empire by conquest, treaty and sometimes by inheritance.The Roman republic expanded into the empire by conquest, treaty and sometimes by inheritance.The Roman republic expanded into the empire by conquest, treaty and sometimes by inheritance.The Roman republic expanded into the empire by conquest, treaty and sometimes by inheritance.The Roman republic expanded into the empire by conquest, treaty and sometimes by inheritance.The Roman republic expanded into the empire by conquest, treaty and sometimes by inheritance.The Roman republic expanded into the empire by conquest, treaty and sometimes by inheritance.
In 509 BC, a group of Roman aristrocrats were fed up with their Etruscan King, Tarquin. They drove him out of Rome, and leading Patrician families took power and ruled as members of the senate, Rome became a Kingless Republic.
Boys were taught discipline as many were to eventually become soldiers. They changed into a empire.
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The most notable change in galactic gov't was the change from the Republic to the Empire. After the Galactic Empire it then changed to the New Republic and finally the Galactic Alliance.
Actually nothing. Rome was already an empire under the republic. When the republic fell it was replaced by the principate, not the empire as is mistakenly assumed. The change from the republic to the principate was marked by the rise to power of Octavian/Augustus. He won the right to be sole ruler after the battle of Actium.Actually nothing. Rome was already an empire under the republic. When the republic fell it was replaced by the principate, not the empire as is mistakenly assumed. The change from the republic to the principate was marked by the rise to power of Octavian/Augustus. He won the right to be sole ruler after the battle of Actium.Actually nothing. Rome was already an empire under the republic. When the republic fell it was replaced by the principate, not the empire as is mistakenly assumed. The change from the republic to the principate was marked by the rise to power of Octavian/Augustus. He won the right to be sole ruler after the battle of Actium.Actually nothing. Rome was already an empire under the republic. When the republic fell it was replaced by the principate, not the empire as is mistakenly assumed. The change from the republic to the principate was marked by the rise to power of Octavian/Augustus. He won the right to be sole ruler after the battle of Actium.Actually nothing. Rome was already an empire under the republic. When the republic fell it was replaced by the principate, not the empire as is mistakenly assumed. The change from the republic to the principate was marked by the rise to power of Octavian/Augustus. He won the right to be sole ruler after the battle of Actium.Actually nothing. Rome was already an empire under the republic. When the republic fell it was replaced by the principate, not the empire as is mistakenly assumed. The change from the republic to the principate was marked by the rise to power of Octavian/Augustus. He won the right to be sole ruler after the battle of Actium.Actually nothing. Rome was already an empire under the republic. When the republic fell it was replaced by the principate, not the empire as is mistakenly assumed. The change from the republic to the principate was marked by the rise to power of Octavian/Augustus. He won the right to be sole ruler after the battle of Actium.Actually nothing. Rome was already an empire under the republic. When the republic fell it was replaced by the principate, not the empire as is mistakenly assumed. The change from the republic to the principate was marked by the rise to power of Octavian/Augustus. He won the right to be sole ruler after the battle of Actium.Actually nothing. Rome was already an empire under the republic. When the republic fell it was replaced by the principate, not the empire as is mistakenly assumed. The change from the republic to the principate was marked by the rise to power of Octavian/Augustus. He won the right to be sole ruler after the battle of Actium.
Rome did not turn from a republic to an empire. The Roman republic already had an empire. In fact, much of Rome's imperial expansion occurred during the Republic. Rome's political system changed from republic to rule by emperors, not from republic to empire. This confusion is caused by historians who use the term empire in two senses. One is the commonly used territorial sense (the conquest of other peoples and their annexation into an empire). The other refers to Rome's period of rule by emperors. The change from republic to rule by emperors was a political one, not an economic one.
Which groups do you mean.
Julius Caesar and his adoptive son, Augustus.
Augustus did not create the Roman empire. Rome had been an empire for about two hundred years before Augustus was even born. What Augustus did do was change its form of government from a republic to a principate.Augustus did not create the Roman empire. Rome had been an empire for about two hundred years before Augustus was even born. What Augustus did do was change its form of government from a republic to a principate.Augustus did not create the Roman empire. Rome had been an empire for about two hundred years before Augustus was even born. What Augustus did do was change its form of government from a republic to a principate.Augustus did not create the Roman empire. Rome had been an empire for about two hundred years before Augustus was even born. What Augustus did do was change its form of government from a republic to a principate.Augustus did not create the Roman empire. Rome had been an empire for about two hundred years before Augustus was even born. What Augustus did do was change its form of government from a republic to a principate.Augustus did not create the Roman empire. Rome had been an empire for about two hundred years before Augustus was even born. What Augustus did do was change its form of government from a republic to a principate.Augustus did not create the Roman empire. Rome had been an empire for about two hundred years before Augustus was even born. What Augustus did do was change its form of government from a republic to a principate.Augustus did not create the Roman empire. Rome had been an empire for about two hundred years before Augustus was even born. What Augustus did do was change its form of government from a republic to a principate.Augustus did not create the Roman empire. Rome had been an empire for about two hundred years before Augustus was even born. What Augustus did do was change its form of government from a republic to a principate.
The monarchy, which was followed by the republic. However remember that Rome was technically an empire under the republic. What is mistakenly called the "empire" was actually the principate a the empire was already in placeThe monarchy, which was followed by the republic. However remember that Rome was technically an empire under the republic. What is mistakenly called the "empire" was actually the principate a the empire was already in placeThe monarchy, which was followed by the republic. However remember that Rome was technically an empire under the republic. What is mistakenly called the "empire" was actually the principate a the empire was already in placeThe monarchy, which was followed by the republic. However remember that Rome was technically an empire under the republic. What is mistakenly called the "empire" was actually the principate a the empire was already in placeThe monarchy, which was followed by the republic. However remember that Rome was technically an empire under the republic. What is mistakenly called the "empire" was actually the principate a the empire was already in placeThe monarchy, which was followed by the republic. However remember that Rome was technically an empire under the republic. What is mistakenly called the "empire" was actually the principate a the empire was already in placeThe monarchy, which was followed by the republic. However remember that Rome was technically an empire under the republic. What is mistakenly called the "empire" was actually the principate a the empire was already in placeThe monarchy, which was followed by the republic. However remember that Rome was technically an empire under the republic. What is mistakenly called the "empire" was actually the principate a the empire was already in placeThe monarchy, which was followed by the republic. However remember that Rome was technically an empire under the republic. What is mistakenly called the "empire" was actually the principate a the empire was already in place
Empire.
It went from controlling a powerful empire to forming an independent republic.
Answer this question…It went from controlling a powerful empire to forming an independent republic.
In comparing a republic and an empire, you are trying to compare apples and oranges. An empire is a large holding. A republic is a form of government. The two have only a marginal relationship. An empire can be any large conglomerate, such as an industrial empire, a publishing empire, a financial empire or a political empire. A republic, as said above is a form or type of government. In a republic the people elect their officials to speak for them. A political empire, such as the Roman empire, can be ruled by a republic form of government, and it was for a time, until the principate form of government replaced the republic and ruled the empire. A more recent empire, the British empire, was ruled by a monarchy. A political empire can be ruled by various forms of government, with a republic being one of the types of government.