A lac repressor turns off the lac genes by binding to the operator.
whenever the Lactose is present the lac genes in E.coli are turn on
The pressence of lactose.
My answer is 3, I am pretty sure I am right, but I would double check to make sure. I am in ninth grade taking biology at PineTree.
A lac repressor turns off the lac genes by binding to the operator
it is by lac operon syastem
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The lac operon is switched on so the E. coli can use it as a food source.
In the lac operon model, lactose acts as in inducer molecule. In the presence of lactose, the molecule binds to the repressor protein. This repressor-lactose complex is unable to bind to the promoter. When the promoter is not occupied, RNA pol - II binds to it and begins transcribing the structural genes located downstream. Thus, the lac operon is turned on in the presence of lactose.
The lac operon is found in enteric bacteria, predominantly Escherichia coli, therefor it is found in prokaryotes.
When the lac repressor binds to the O region, RNA polymerase is prevented from beginning the process of transcription. In effect, the binding of the repressor protein turns the operon "off" by preventing the transcription of its genes. (Prentice Hall Biology Book .....Chapter 12 page 310)
repressor gene
gene expression occurring at transcription