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the liver
What else can I help you with?
What organ changes simple sugar to glycogen?
the liver
Synthesis of simple sugars to starch and glycogen?
Simple sugars, such as glucose, are polymerized to form starch and glycogen through a process called glycogenesis. This process involves the addition of glucose molecules to an existing chain through the formation of glycosidic bonds, with the help of enzymes such as glycogen synthase. Starch is mainly found in plants, while glycogen is the storage form of glucose in animals and humans.
What are The three subcategories of carbohydrates?
sugars, glucose, starch in plants and glycogen
What is the functions of glycogen?
It simply isn't enough for our bodies to have simple sugars (no pun intended) available at all times for our energy uses. This would require us to consume food constantly. This is why we have glycogen. Glycogen is the storage form of those simple sugars. It can be broken down whenever we need energy. A lot more convenient than eating whenever we need energy, wouldn't you say?
How do carbohydrase work?
Carbohydrases are enzymes that break down carbohydrates into simple sugars. They do this by catalyzing the hydrolysis of glycosidic bonds present in complex carbohydrates like starch, cellulose, and glycogen. This process allows the body to absorb and utilize the simple sugars for energy production.
Which two hormones exerts opposite effects?
Insulin and glucagon. Insulin stores simple sugars in the form of a polymer (glycogen) in the liver and glucagon breaks down glycogen in the liver forming glucose and releases it back into the bloodstream. ChaCha!
What sugars is in the mitochondria?
Glucose is found mainly.Also there are many other pentose sugars,glycogen etc.
What is the class of compounds formed of many simple sugars joined together?
The class of compounds formed by joining many simple sugars together is called polysaccharides. They serve as storage molecules (like starch and glycogen) or structural components (like cellulose and chitin) in living organisms.
What substance gets smashed into tiny pieces in the liver during digestion?
foodDuring digestion, the liver smashes proteins and glycogen (complex sugars) to create simple sugars.
Are simple sugar and amino acids needed for synthesis of larger molecules?
Yes, simple sugars (such as glucose) are needed for the synthesis of larger molecules like glycogen and triglycerides, while amino acids are required for synthesizing proteins. Both simple sugars and amino acids serve as building blocks for the construction of larger molecules in the body.
What process changes starch to simple sugars using a biological catalyst?
The process that changes starch into simple sugars using a biological catalyst is called enzymatic hydrolysis. Enzymes, such as amylase, break down the starch molecules into smaller sugars like glucose, maltose, and maltotriose, which can be easily absorbed by the body.
Glycogen and starch?
Are complex sugars that are stored. Glycogen is the way that sugar is stored in animals, starch is the way that sugar is stored in plants.
