There is normally no similarity between stars in a constellation or asterism other than the direction they are in relation to Earth. They are normally a collection of dimmer near by stars and brighter further away stars.
An example of this is the constellation Centaurus. AlphaCentauri is the closest star system to earth. It has 3 stars, Proxima Centauri which is about 4.2 light years and Alpha Centauri A and B that are 4.3 light years away.
On the other side Beta Centauri or Hadar is a bright star 350 light years away.
There are however examples where some or most of the stars are connected.
Take the asterism the big dipper or plough in the constellation Ursa Major. Merek (Beta Ursae Majoris), Phecda (Gamma Ursae Majoris), Megrez (Delta Ursae Majoris), Alioth (Epsilon Ursae Majoris) and Mizar (Zeta Ursae Majoris) all seem to be about the same distance from Earth (between 78 and 84 light years) and all seem to be moving in the same direction. They are known as the Ursa Major Moving Group.
Only Dubhe (Alpha Ursae Majoris) and Alkaid (Eta Ursae Majoris) do not seem to be connected.
All of the stars within a cluster are moving in the same broad direction.
Answer
More specifically, all of the stars cluster orbit around some common point of gravity.
Mass and gravity are directly connected, and luminosity is closely related to mass.
Temperture and color
asterism
This is a very good question - the difference between an asterism and constellation is this: a constellation is a pattern of stars that identifies a complete object, animal or character. An asterism is a pattern of stars that is NOT a constellation.
A constellation. (Also an asterism does this.)
It can be called a star cluster, an open cluster or an asterism.
An asterism, which is a grouping of stars that form a recognizable shape.
asterism
This is a very good question - the difference between an asterism and constellation is this: a constellation is a pattern of stars that identifies a complete object, animal or character. An asterism is a pattern of stars that is NOT a constellation.
A grouping of stars, that isn't a constellation, is called an asterism.
An asterism.
An asterism.
An asterism.
That would be a constellation. There are 88 recognized constellations. A subset of a constellation or other set of stars is called an asterism.
The group is known as a constellation.
You can pick any group of stars that seem to form a certain shape. That would be an asterism.
A constellation. (Also an asterism does this.)
That is called an ASTERISM. (For a somewhat related concept, see also: CONSTELLATION)
The proper term for a group of stars is "asterism". They can also be known as a "cluster" and/or a "constellation".