The holy land for Judaism is Israel, and the holy city is Jerusalem.
Jerusalem is the center of Judaism. It is important to Jews because it was the site of the Akeidah (Binding of Isaac, in Genesis ch.22) and was later the seat of the Davidic Kings, when King David, Israel's greatest king, founded the dynasty that ruled Judah for much of its history, making Jerusalem the capital of the United Kingdom of Israel during his reign and that of his son, King Solomon.
Most importantly, it was the location of the First and Second Temples, where offerings were made to God and where His presence dwelt in the Holy of Holies (1 Kings ch.8) and was manifested in a number of miracles (Mishna, Avos ch.5).
Jerusalem is called the holy city by the prophets (Isaiah 52:1). It was where Jews would go three times a year to celebrate the holiest festivals (Deuteronomy ch.16). Even after the destruction of the Temple, the Temple Mount and adjacent Western ("Wailing") Wall, which still stands, is the holiest site in Judaism. It is hoped and prophesied (Ezekiel ch.40-44) that one day a third temple will be rebuilt in Jerusalem and that the Messiah will come to it.
Jerusalem has become representative of the connection with the Divine. Jerusalem is also seen as the source of Divine Law, as demonstrated in many Jewish prayers: "Ki miTziyon tetze Torah udvar Hashem miYerushalayim - From Zion comes the Torah and the Word of God from Jerusalem" (Isaiah 2:3).
Jerusalem is also representative of the Redemption of the Jewish people from their physical and spiritual exile, because this exile causes the melancholy that the Jewish people experience by being apart from God's presence. The Redemption, which Jews believe will be brought by the Messiah, will result in the Jewish people returning to Jerusalem.
According to ancient Hebrew tradition, Jerusalem is the site where God took the very earth from which Adam, the first man, was formed (midrash Rabbah 14:8). Read Genesis carefully; Adam was not created in the garden of Eden; he was taken there. Jerusalem, because it is the first place on Earth where the spirit of God dwelt, is considered a direct link to God.
Judaism is the oldest monotheistic religion and Jerusalem has been its only holy site for over 3000 years. King Solomon's Temple in Jerusalem was destroyed by invading Babylonians, and rebuilt at the same site (known as the Temple Mount) about 2500 years ago. It was then destroyed again when the Romans conquered Judea about 2000 years ago, killing a million Jews, and expelling and enslaving hundreds of thousands. All Jews who value their heritage feel ties to Jerusalem and the holy land, where so many of their people struggled for the freedom to practice Judaism. At the same time, Jews believe that all people should be welcome there, regardless of faith.
Jerusalem is the eternal Jewish city, and a symbol of a future time of peace. Jerusalem is also the focal point of prayer of the Jews. When they pray, wherever they are, they face towards Jerusalem (Talmud, Berakhot 30a), with love and longing. The sentiment is aptly expressed in Psalm 137: "By the waters of Babylon, there we sat and wept as we remembered Zion....If I forget you, Jerusalem, let my right hand forget its wisdom."
For thousands of years we remembered our exile and prayed for its end. Now at least we can do so from "up close."
The Wailing Wall (the remains of the Western wall of the Temple in Jerusalem) is probably the biggest and most famous place Jews visit. There are other religious sites Jewish people visit. Here is a short list:
The burial place of Abraham and Sarah, which is also the final resting place for all the patriarchs and matriarchs. The Tomb of Kind David, The tomb of Rachel, the tomb of the prophet Samuel, a grotto on the summit of Mount Carmel in which the prophet Elijah is said to have taken refuge, as well as the tombs of several important rabbis.
The people of Israel traveled to the Temple at Jerusalem 3 times each year in Ancient Times. In modern times, a trip to israel once in a person's lifetime may be considered a pilgrimage.
The building for ritual praying worship is called:
The city Jerusalem
Jerusalem.
This is the city known as Jerusalem. The Jews built their first temple here, but more recently, those of Islamic belief have laid claim to the same spot, saying that it is where Muhammad began his journey into the heavens and back to Makkah. Jerusalem
Modern Jews don't go on pilgrimage. For Christians, it is Jerusalem. For Muslims it is Mecca
Until 70 C.E. Jews made pilgrimage to the Temple in Jerusalem. With the destruction of the Temple, Judaism has not had pilgrimage.
Jerusalem
Hebron
Jerusalem.
It is the city of Jerusalem. It is sacred city for Muslims, Christians, and Jews.
Jerusalem is considered holy by Muslims, Jews, and Christians.
Holy Land.
Jerusalem is a Holy city in Judaism, Christianity & Islam.
Jerusalem is sacred to Jews, Christians and Muslims. Jews: It was the site of the Temple, the holiest place on earth and the capital of Israel as established by King David, regarded as Israel's greatest king. Christians: It was where Christ held the Last Supper, was crucified and rose victorious from the dead. Muslims: It was where the prophet, Mohammad, ascended into heaven for one night in order to meet with previous proophets.
Jerusalem, in Israel, is a sacred city to Jews, Christians, and Muslims.
Jerusalem is considered Holy by Jews, Christians, & Muslims alike. For Jews, it is where their temples were built; for Christians it was where Christ Rose from the Dead; for Muslims, it is where Muhammad a dream where he ascended to Heaven.
Israel/Palestine.
The eastern part of Jerusalem in the Palestinian Territories.
Israel/Palestine
Since the Muslims believe that Jews and Christians were "People of the book", they received special treatment.