A hydrogen ion, often called a proton, because that's all it is - one proton in the nucleus and no electrons. Tiny, but powerful!
That it does not gain or loose electrons.
If the ion is the most common anion of fluorine, a fluoride ion, it contains 10 electrons.
They have the same number of electrons. A neutral Ca atom would have 20 electrons but because it is a Ca2+ ion it only has 18 electrons (the same as Ar).
Common valences are 5 or 3.
If the ion is positive, then the loss of an electron will result in the ion having one greater positive charge. (A +3 ion will be +4.) If the ion is negative, then the loss of an electron will result in the ion being one less negative than it was previously. (A -4 ion wil be -3. A -1 ion will be neutral and have a zero charge.)
That it does not gain or loose electrons.
they're are zero unpaired electrons.
If the ion is the most common anion of fluorine, a fluoride ion, it contains 10 electrons.
It has zero charge.
The number of unpaired electrons in Tl-81 ion is zero, this in case of ejection of one electron from Tl-81 atom. Thx!!
Both fluoride ion and sodium ion are isoelectronic with neon. That means all have 10 electrons.
Because an ion has either more or less electrons than in neutral form, when the number of electrons equals the number of protons. So the net charge (total '-' and '+' is not zero)
They have the same number of electrons. A neutral Ca atom would have 20 electrons but because it is a Ca2+ ion it only has 18 electrons (the same as Ar).
an ion
Common valences are 5 or 3.
An Ion. An ion can have an overall positive or negative charge. The negative charge of an electron exactly cancels the positive charge of a proton, so when an atom has an equal number of both, it carries zero charge. An ion with more protons than electrons has a positive charge, and is more specifically termed a cation. An ion that has more electrons than protons, and therefore a negative overall charge, is called an anion.
If the ion is positive, then the loss of an electron will result in the ion having one greater positive charge. (A +3 ion will be +4.) If the ion is negative, then the loss of an electron will result in the ion being one less negative than it was previously. (A -4 ion wil be -3. A -1 ion will be neutral and have a zero charge.)