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an ion
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How many electrons are lost or gained if there are 4 electrons 4 protons?
If there are 4 electrons and 4 protons, the atom is electrically neutral since the positive charges from the protons balance out the negative charges from the electrons. No electrons are lost or gained in this scenario.
When an atom is said to be charged?
When an atom is charged, it means that it has gained or lost electrons, resulting in an imbalance of protons and electrons. This imbalance creates an electric charge, either positive if electrons are lost or negative if electrons are gained. Charged atoms are known as ions.
What subatomic particle is lost or gained in the formation of an ion?
To make a positive ion, we need to remove one or more of the negative components from an atom. The negative charges that make up an atom are the electrons, which can be found in shells or orbitals some distance from the nucleus. Take away one or more electrons, and the protons, the positive charges that make up atoms and which hang out in the nucleus, give the atom an overall positive charge. An atom that has lost one or more electrons becomes a positive ion.
What term is defined as an atom that has a charge?
An atom that has a charge is called an ion. Ions can be positively charged (cations) or negatively charged (anions) depending on whether they have gained or lost electrons.
What do you call an atom with a charge?
An atom with a charge is called an ion. It can either be positively charged (cation) or negatively charged (anion) depending on whether it has lost or gained electrons.
