Corundum is the mineral form of sapphires and rubies. It comes in every color of the rainbow. Red corundum is a ruby. Every other color is considered sapphire. Corundum is found all over the world from Africa to Asia to the United States but some of the most beautiful are found in Sri Lanka. You will often see these referred to as Ceylon Sapphires or Rubies.
Corundum is extracted from the earth through mining. The mineral is typically found in deposits known as corundum sites, where it is usually embedded in rocks or sediments. Once the corundum-containing ore is mined, it is processed to extract the corundum crystals for various industrial and commercial uses.
Small traces of iron are responsible for much of the color found in corundum (saphire) gems. Ruby, however, does not contain iron and will not be affected by a magnet. To be technical however, I should point out that corundum is not magnetic. Corundum will not attract other pieces of iron to itself (as far as I know). To simply answer that corundum is not magnetic would have been misleading.
Corundum is commonly found in metamorphic and igneous rocks, as well as in placer deposits formed by erosion of these rocks. Some notable locations where corundum can be found include Myanmar, Sri Lanka, India, Australia, and Madagascar. It is also commonly found in the United States in states like Montana, North Carolina, and Georgia.
The unknown mineral would be topaz. Topaz lies between apatite and corundum on the Mohs scale, making it capable of scratching apatite and being scratched by corundum.
Corundum.
Corundum is commonly found in gemstone deposits, such as in Myanmar, Sri Lanka, India, and Madagascar. It is also found in smaller quantities in various other locations around the world, including the United States, Australia, and Russia. Mining for corundum typically involves searching in areas where it is commonly associated with other minerals.
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Corundum is found on all continents particularly in Burma (modern day Myanmar), South Africa, Canada, The Ural Mountains in Western Russia, and the United States. The biggest deposit was found in Sri Lanka. Corundum, which is also called "ruby" when red and "sapphire" when any other color, has been known since prehistoric times.
Corundum ( (Al_2O_3) ) is hexagonal in crystal structure.
Corundum is in the trigonal crystal system.
The commercial name of the ruby is 'ruby rock'. In geological terms it is called as Goodletite. It is commonly found in Westland and New Zealand.
Corundum is used for jewlery