Most of the foreign rule in Africa ended in the 1960's. Many of the then 'free' African countries resorted to civil or tribal wars and ended up being ruled by brutal dictators.Most of the foreign rule in Africa ended in the 1960's. Many of the then 'free' African countries resorted to civil or tribal wars and ended up being ruled by brutal dictators.
Chad has never ruled over any other countries. Chad is located in Central Africa and got its independence from France on August 11, 1960.
Most of the foreign rule in Africa ended in the 1960's. Many of the then 'free' African countries resorted to civil or tribal wars and ended up being ruled by brutal dictators.Most of the foreign rule in Africa ended in the 1960's. Many of the then 'free' African countries resorted to civil or tribal wars and ended up being ruled by brutal dictators.
In the 1960's
why were transplants between 1800 and 1950 not successful?
because many countries were colonised by the French and Belgium (Belgium is also largely french speaking nation) during the "occupation" of Africa (approx 1700 - 1960), after-which most previously colonised countries had sought independence.
This question is not straightforward, it should be specific, by asking in particularly, how various conquered territories in Africa gained independence one after the other. A continent contains countries with separate, sovereign and socio-economic state-hoods. The long and short of this succinct and word-economic explication is that Africa did not, all of a sudden, gain independence as a whole.
Transistor.
All of the last European colonial countries gave up their African colonies in the period 1960 to 1980, the last being Zimbabwe in April 1980. ( Zimbabwe has since been under the dictatorship of Robert Mugabe, who has again falsified elections to keep on ruling (july 2013 )
Of course there was. Each of the Big 3 built and sold cars in the USA as well as manufacturers in other countries!! Automobiles first came into the picture in the late 1800's.
Africa Confidential was created in 1960.
In 1960 there were 17 countries in Africa that were trying to win their independence from France. Cameron, Togo, Madagascar, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Somalia, Benin, Niger, Berkina Faso, and the Ivory Coast are a few of these countries.