ideas on gov were strongly influential in the thinking of the founding fathers of the us
that kings were chosen by god
According to John Locke a right was to have liberty, life, and happiness. This is a philosophy and not an actual ability that governments can do. He said that God gave man these rights and in the time of kings that was a revolutionary idea.
The primary belief, as written by Jefferson and John Locke, is that man is given natural rights by God and that he forms governments to protect these rights. When the government no longer serves to protect the God given rights, then, man has the right to change the government. Jefferson lists the charges against the Kings backing up the assertion that the King is no longer protecting the rights of man.
The aristocrats replaced them, sometimes called oligarchs. Oligarchies replaced monarchies - in Greek oligarchy means 'rule by the few'.
When Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence he used the thinking of Locke. For a thousand years kings and queens had ruled the world. They did what they wanted, when they wanted, and treated people as they wanted. Locke stated the people had the RIGHT to chose leaders and government. That they also had God given rights. This was a new way to think of government. If you picture a triangle in the old way of kings they would be at the very top with everyone below them, but Locke turned the triangle on it's side making everyone the same. The king was no longer on top. These ideas influenced the men who made up Congress as they decided to break from England. The population, in general, didn't necessarily think about revolution or government, but were more concerned with living. The white land owning men who were over 21 didn't vote most of the time when there was an election so they weren't thinking about john Locke or even Jefferson. The 55 men who were the framers of the government were the MOST important and educated of the colonies were reading the philosophy of Locke and others.
john Locke did not believe government should take away the rights of life, liberty, and property.
I believe it is a monarchy (monarchies are where kings rule).
Locke stated that man had natural rights given by God. The Kings in 1776 and before stated they were given their status by God and represented God on earth. Therefore they were the only ones with rights. Locke turned this thinking on its head. Instead of royalty having the only rights Locke stated that man had the rights to life, liberty, and happiness. This was revolutionary.
The statements made in the beginning of the Declaration of Independence are from the philosophy of John Locke. His philosophy was revolutionary because people had no rights for anything. Only kings had rights.
Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke and Voltaire promoted ideas of individual rights, freedom, and equality, which challenged the absolute power of monarchs. Their writings inspired people to question the legitimacy of monarchies and advocate for democratic government based on principles of reason and progress. As a result, these ideas laid the groundwork for revolutions against monarchies in Europe and the Americas.
A truly sovereign king can give citizens whatever rights he chooses. In most cases, kings did not impart those rights to any citizen.
A truly sovereign king can give citizens whatever rights he chooses. In most cases, kings did not impart those rights to any citizen.
The statements made in the beginning of the Declaration of Independence are from the philosophy of john Locke. His philosophy was revolutionary because people had no rights for anything. Only kings had rights.
The statements made in the beginning of the Declaration of Independence are from the philosophy of john Locke. His philosophy was revolutionary because people had no rights for anything. Only kings had rights.
John Locke rejected the concept of the Divine Right of Kings, arguing that political power should be based on the consent of the governed. He believed that individuals had natural rights that predated government, and that rulers derived their authority from the people they governed.
Yes, John Locke was an Enlightenment thinker who believed in natural rights, such as life, liberty, and property. He challenged the idea of the divine right of kings, arguing instead for a social contract between rulers and the ruled based on consent.
Yes, all of Europe still had monarchies.