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What did colonists eat?

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13y ago

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In the beginning American cookery was Native American. All products were natural; fish and game were plentiful and food that was not eaten fresh was dried or smoked. Although they brought things with them from the Old World and some different cooking methods aspects changed little for over a century or two. William Byrd in his book "Natural History of Virginia" written in 1737 described the country as "the newly discovered Eden." He described a great deal about the quality and array of fruits and vegetables that were grown: "beautiful cauliflower...very large and long asparagus of splendid flower......watermelons and fragrant melons." as well as all sorts of squash, pumpkins, beans, apples, apricots, Pears, plums, quinces, cherries, walnuts and much more. In another book the History and Present State of Virginia (1705) Robert Beverley described Native American cookery in some detail. He stated that fish were so plentiful before the English settled that children could take them with pointed sticks. So, things had all ready stated to change by 1705. The Native American influence on colonial cooking can not be measured, but it gave them new foods. Corn was one of the main things that was introduced to the settlers. They were taught how to grow it, prepare it for storage, and how to cook it. The English came to love corn and added it to their regular recipes for hearth cakes, puddings, and corn meal. They found it could be used instead of ground oats. Thus, johnny cakes were born as well as other dishes using corn. Potatoes, tomatoes, peanuts, chocolate, vanilla and peppers were also introduced to the colonies. The hunting of American animals and birds was also done.

Slavery also brought it's own foods and dishes to the colonial diet. Many products that are seen as "southern cooking" came from Africa or by the way of Africa and the West Indies through the slave trade. Okra, gumbo, black eyed peas, benne beans, eggplant,watermelon, and the peanut.

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14y ago
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13y ago

Colonists would eat what they grew on near by crops or plantation.

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