The background to Greek-Persian relationships, their deterioration, the Persian attempts at negotiation, its partial failure, and the failed Persian invasion to impose peace on the ever-warring Greek city-states.
In his own words:
' ... the astonishing achievements both of our own and of other peoples; and more particularly, to show how they came into conflict.'
He began with Lydia, Egypt, Persia, Persia and Lydia, and having set the background, on to the struggle between the Greek cities of Asia Minor leading to the Persian Wars from 499 BCE, and takes it through the Persian invasions of mainland Greece 490-479 BCE.
Herodotus is considered to be the father of history. Herodotus was the first to record a historical event and that was the Persian War.
Herodotus of Halicarnassus.
The Greek who wrote about the Persian was was Herodotus in 'The Histories'. Also Thoukydides wrote about this war.
Herodotus of Halicarnassus.
primary - Herodotus low grade - Cstesias, Diodorus Siculus
Yes.
Herodotus
Father of History is a title sometimes given to Herodotos of Halicarnassos, who lectured and wrote during the second half of the 5th Century BCE, forty years after the Persian War. He included an account of the Persian invasion in his history.
'The History of the Peloponnesian War'
Herodotus, who lived in Athens for a long time, developed the accurate reporting of events. His book on the Persian Wars is considered the first work of history.
The most comprehensive one is contained in HerodotusThe Histories.Secondary sources are Diodorus Siculus and Certius fragments. Both are unreliable.
The events leading up to it and the war itself, by the Greek historian Herodotus.