Military theorist Henri Jomini had specific recommendation regarding the use of artillery in the course of battle field action. He believed that when on the offensive, two thirds of the artillery should be concentrated on the enemy's infantry and cavalry units. The remaining cannons, the one third remaining, should be used against the enemy's artillery.
Military theorist Henri Jomini was a strong advocate of the power of the offense. As he served in Napoleon's army in the early 1800's, Jomini saw the positive effects of Napoleon's offensive operations. During the 1864 Atlanta campaign, Union Major General Sherman followed the Jomini offensive tactic of using artillery against the Confederate fortifications.
Credit for this idea has been given to 19th century military theorist Carl von Clausewitz. His book called On War provides examples of this.
Based on the writings of military theorist Henri Jomini, he advocated warfare divorced from political considerations. Also, he advocated warfare aimed at limited and essentially territorial military objectives.
Military theorist Henri Jomini completed over twenty seven volumes of work based on the history of warfare and its tactics and strategies. He covered the military events surrounding Napoleon, Frederick the Great along with the wars associated with the French Revolution.
Heinrich BuLow was a German military theorist in the late 18th century who published books on military strategies. He cautioned military commanders to never neglect the fact that however strong an armies front lines were, they had to beware of flanking maneuvers by an enemy.
As the lit review should be part of the introduction, I would recommend it.
Military theorist had written extensively on the Napoleonic War and the military exploits of Frederick the Great. Clausewitz believed that if the enemy's army could not be destroyed, the its farms and cities should be assaulted. This would hamper the opposition's army ability to function. The Union resorted to this strategy in the second half of the war.
Middle Range Theorist
Using terms established by European military theorist Carl Von Clausewitz, a clser look at the significant battle of the first Bull Run did have a culminating point at which the Union forces under General McDowell, had reached their maximum effort. McDowell's culminating point can be said to be on July 21, when Confederates overran McDowell's artillery batteries under the command of Captain James Ricketts. McDowell was then forced to retreat in a panic, heading north from the field of battle.
Because he was a military general and because he had a passion for airships and because he was an aeronautical theorist.
To win a decisive war, military theorist Carl Von Clausewitz believed that this is best accomplished by destroying the enemy's army. He did make mention that the capture of the enemy's capital city was important, however, that city had to be a significant military target and lose many of its defenders in the combat.
Military theorist Emil Schalk was a first hand observer of the US Civil War. In his publication called the Summary of the Art of War, he stated that offensive tactics and bayonet charges were effective in winning battles. As far as favoring offensive operations, Schalk was in agreement with Henri Jomini.