answersLogoWhite

0

What did roman citizens eat?

Updated: 8/23/2023
User Avatar

Wiki User

11y ago

Best Answer

Roman citizens ate the same as other people in their social class or social level. The basic Roman diet was grain based with fruits and veggies and supplemented with meats of various types. The wealthier you were, the more meats and exotic fruits/vegetables you could afford, while the poorer classes relied more upon the grain and beans diet.

User Avatar

Wiki User

11y ago
This answer is:
User Avatar
More answers
User Avatar

Wiki User

10y ago

You do not specify weather you mean modern or ancient Romans. I will answer in relation to the ancient Romans.

The Roman meals were the ientaculun, prandium and cena. The ientaculum was the equivalent of what we call breakfast. It was a light meal which consisted primarily of bread which sometimes was dipped in wine or olive oil or honey. Cheese and olives may have been eaten with the bread. It was a small meal which was eaten at dawn, before the men left for work. The Prandium was a meal which is comparable to our lunch only because it was eaten at 11 am or midday. It was a small meal which was like a snack. Often, it just consisted of leftovers from the night before or cold meat and bread, similar to modern Sandwiches.

Supper (cena) was the main meal in ancient Rome. For the poor it consisted of a kind of porridge, the puls. The simplest kind would be made from emmer, water, salt and fat. The more sophisticated kind was made with olive oil, with an accompaniment of assorted vegetables when available. The richer classes ate their puls with eggs, cheese, vegetables and honey and it was also occasionally served with meat or fish.

Grains were some types of wheat (emmer, rivet wheat, einkorn, spelt, and common wheat) as and the less desirable barley, millet, and oats. Rice was imported from India and used as a medicine.

Vegetables were artichokes, asparagus, beans, beets, broad beans, broccoli, cabbages, carrots, celery, chickpeas, chicory, cucumbers, garlic, leeks lentils, lettuce, mallow leaves, marrows, mushrooms, onions, parsnips, garden peas, grass peas, pumpkins, radishes, turnips and bitter vetch

Fruit was apples, apricots (they were introduced form Armenia) cherries (they were introduced form Turkey) figs, filberts, melons (they were introduced form Africa) olives, pears, peaches, damson plums (they were introduced from Syria) quinces and pomegranates (they were introduced from Africa). Lemons were introduced in the 1st century AD.

Nuts were almonds, chestnuts, hazelnuts, pine nuts, pistachios and walnuts.

The most common meats were mutton or lamb and suckling pigs. Beef was not eaten often as it was difficult to preserve and because cows were used for milk and dairy products. The rich ate dormice, , hares, venison, wild boar. Poultry was chicken, cranes, doves, duck, fig-peckers, flamingos, geese, guinea fowls, partridges, pheasants and wood pigeons. Peacocks and ostriches was a very expensive delicacy. Rural people cured ham and bacon. No part of the animal was wasted and was used for blood puddings, meatballs (isicia), sausages, and stews. In Lucania (in southern Italy) sausages were made from a mixture of ground meats, herbs, and nuts, with eggs as a binding ingredient, and then aged in a smoker. Fish was very expensive and rich Romans kept fish ponds in their gardens.

Goat and sheep milk were considered superior to that of cows, Fresh milk was used to make cheese, for cooking, and in medicinal and cosmetic preparations. Butter was disdained. Lard was used for baking pastries and seasoning some dishes.

Drinks were water, the calda warm water and wine laced with spices (a winter drink) mulsum, a honeyed wine, and watered down wine. The soldiers and slaves also drunk posca, vinegar mixed with enough water to make it drinkable.

There were no tomatoes, potatoes, or corn, which come to Europe after the discovery of America. Oranges were introduced in the Mediterranean area by Italian and Portuguese merchants between the late 15th century and the beginnings of the 16th century There was also no risotto and pasta.

This answer is:
User Avatar

Add your answer:

Earn +20 pts
Q: What did roman citizens eat?
Write your answer...
Submit
Still have questions?
magnify glass
imp
Continue Learning about General History

Who was in te Roman army?

Roman citizens were in the Roman army. These were reinforced by auxiliaries who were recruited from the provinces.Roman citizens were in the Roman army. These were reinforced by auxiliaries who were recruited from the provinces.Roman citizens were in the Roman army. These were reinforced by auxiliaries who were recruited from the provinces.Roman citizens were in the Roman army. These were reinforced by auxiliaries who were recruited from the provinces.Roman citizens were in the Roman army. These were reinforced by auxiliaries who were recruited from the provinces.Roman citizens were in the Roman army. These were reinforced by auxiliaries who were recruited from the provinces.Roman citizens were in the Roman army. These were reinforced by auxiliaries who were recruited from the provinces.Roman citizens were in the Roman army. These were reinforced by auxiliaries who were recruited from the provinces.Roman citizens were in the Roman army. These were reinforced by auxiliaries who were recruited from the provinces.


How is roman society structured?

roman citizens, non citizens, and slaves


When rome was a republic who was allowed to vote?

Only male Roman citizens of the first class were allowed to vote in the Roman republic.Only male Roman citizens of the first class were allowed to vote in the Roman republic.Only male Roman citizens of the first class were allowed to vote in the Roman republic.Only male Roman citizens of the first class were allowed to vote in the Roman republic.Only male Roman citizens of the first class were allowed to vote in the Roman republic.Only male Roman citizens of the first class were allowed to vote in the Roman republic.Only male Roman citizens of the first class were allowed to vote in the Roman republic.Only male Roman citizens of the first class were allowed to vote in the Roman republic.Only male Roman citizens of the first class were allowed to vote in the Roman republic.


Where did most Roman citizens do for work?

Many poorer Roman citizens were farmers.


What group of people did the Romans belong to?

The social group of most Roman citizens was the proletariat. These were people who where citizens but were neither patrician, plebeian or equite.The social group of most Roman citizens was the proletariat. These were people who where citizens but were neither patrician, plebeian or equite.The social group of most Roman citizens was the proletariat. These were people who where citizens but were neither patrician, plebeian or equite.The social group of most Roman citizens was the proletariat. These were people who where citizens but were neither patrician, plebeian or equite.The social group of most Roman citizens was the proletariat. These were people who where citizens but were neither patrician, plebeian or equite.The social group of most Roman citizens was the proletariat. These were people who where citizens but were neither patrician, plebeian or equite.The social group of most Roman citizens was the proletariat. These were people who where citizens but were neither patrician, plebeian or equite.The social group of most Roman citizens was the proletariat. These were people who where citizens but were neither patrician, plebeian or equite.The social group of most Roman citizens was the proletariat. These were people who where citizens but were neither patrician, plebeian or equite.

Related questions

What established the idea that all roman citizens had a right to protection under the law?

Roman citizens were protected by Roman law.Roman citizens were protected by Roman law.Roman citizens were protected by Roman law.Roman citizens were protected by Roman law.Roman citizens were protected by Roman law.Roman citizens were protected by Roman law.Roman citizens were protected by Roman law.Roman citizens were protected by Roman law.Roman citizens were protected by Roman law.


Who was in te Roman army?

Roman citizens were in the Roman army. These were reinforced by auxiliaries who were recruited from the provinces.Roman citizens were in the Roman army. These were reinforced by auxiliaries who were recruited from the provinces.Roman citizens were in the Roman army. These were reinforced by auxiliaries who were recruited from the provinces.Roman citizens were in the Roman army. These were reinforced by auxiliaries who were recruited from the provinces.Roman citizens were in the Roman army. These were reinforced by auxiliaries who were recruited from the provinces.Roman citizens were in the Roman army. These were reinforced by auxiliaries who were recruited from the provinces.Roman citizens were in the Roman army. These were reinforced by auxiliaries who were recruited from the provinces.Roman citizens were in the Roman army. These were reinforced by auxiliaries who were recruited from the provinces.Roman citizens were in the Roman army. These were reinforced by auxiliaries who were recruited from the provinces.


How is roman society structured?

roman citizens, non citizens, and slaves


When rome was a republic who was allowed to vote?

Only male Roman citizens of the first class were allowed to vote in the Roman republic.Only male Roman citizens of the first class were allowed to vote in the Roman republic.Only male Roman citizens of the first class were allowed to vote in the Roman republic.Only male Roman citizens of the first class were allowed to vote in the Roman republic.Only male Roman citizens of the first class were allowed to vote in the Roman republic.Only male Roman citizens of the first class were allowed to vote in the Roman republic.Only male Roman citizens of the first class were allowed to vote in the Roman republic.Only male Roman citizens of the first class were allowed to vote in the Roman republic.Only male Roman citizens of the first class were allowed to vote in the Roman republic.


Where did most Roman citizens do for work?

Many poorer Roman citizens were farmers.


What were the roman standards of justice?

The Roman standards of justice were said to be draconian. People who were not Roman citizens could be crucified but this did not apply to Roman citizens.


What did roman citizens eat for lunch?

The Roman lunch was not a big meal and consisted of leftovers from the dinner of the previous day and occasionally included fish and fruit. Poor Romans eat bread or a kind of porrige in every meal.


What group of people did the Romans belong to?

The social group of most Roman citizens was the proletariat. These were people who where citizens but were neither patrician, plebeian or equite.The social group of most Roman citizens was the proletariat. These were people who where citizens but were neither patrician, plebeian or equite.The social group of most Roman citizens was the proletariat. These were people who where citizens but were neither patrician, plebeian or equite.The social group of most Roman citizens was the proletariat. These were people who where citizens but were neither patrician, plebeian or equite.The social group of most Roman citizens was the proletariat. These were people who where citizens but were neither patrician, plebeian or equite.The social group of most Roman citizens was the proletariat. These were people who where citizens but were neither patrician, plebeian or equite.The social group of most Roman citizens was the proletariat. These were people who where citizens but were neither patrician, plebeian or equite.The social group of most Roman citizens was the proletariat. These were people who where citizens but were neither patrician, plebeian or equite.The social group of most Roman citizens was the proletariat. These were people who where citizens but were neither patrician, plebeian or equite.


Who belonged to the Roman Assembly?

The Roman assemblies were made up of citizens and determined by their tribe and/or their wealth.The Roman assemblies were made up of citizens and determined by their tribe and/or their wealth.The Roman assemblies were made up of citizens and determined by their tribe and/or their wealth.The Roman assemblies were made up of citizens and determined by their tribe and/or their wealth.The Roman assemblies were made up of citizens and determined by their tribe and/or their wealth.The Roman assemblies were made up of citizens and determined by their tribe and/or their wealth.The Roman assemblies were made up of citizens and determined by their tribe and/or their wealth.The Roman assemblies were made up of citizens and determined by their tribe and/or their wealth.The Roman assemblies were made up of citizens and determined by their tribe and/or their wealth.


The citizens of conquered land typically roman?

citizens


What did people of the byzantine empire call themselves?

The Byzantines or the eastern citizens of the Roman empire considered themselves Roman.The Byzantines or the eastern citizens of the Roman empire considered themselves Roman.The Byzantines or the eastern citizens of the Roman empire considered themselves Roman.The Byzantines or the eastern citizens of the Roman empire considered themselves Roman.The Byzantines or the eastern citizens of the Roman empire considered themselves Roman.The Byzantines or the eastern citizens of the Roman empire considered themselves Roman.The Byzantines or the eastern citizens of the Roman empire considered themselves Roman.The Byzantines or the eastern citizens of the Roman empire considered themselves Roman.The Byzantines or the eastern citizens of the Roman empire considered themselves Roman.


What is the name of the one-piece garmnet worn by citizen sof ancient rome?

The one-piece outer garment worn by Roman citizens was the toga.The one-piece outer garment worn by Roman citizens was the toga.The one-piece outer garment worn by Roman citizens was the toga.The one-piece outer garment worn by Roman citizens was the toga.The one-piece outer garment worn by Roman citizens was the toga.The one-piece outer garment worn by Roman citizens was the toga.The one-piece outer garment worn by Roman citizens was the toga.The one-piece outer garment worn by Roman citizens was the toga.The one-piece outer garment worn by Roman citizens was the toga.