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The main legacies of the Romans are religion, the alphabet, language, the calendar, law, architecture and literature. Christianity developed from a religion among a small group of Jews (who lived in Judea, which was part of the Roman Empire) into a mass religion in the Roman days. It spread around the Roman Empire. It became state religion. Catholic Christianity and Orthodox Christianity developed during the Later Roman Empire. They were originally called Latin or Western Christianity and Greek or Eastern Christianity respectively. The former was the main form of Christianity in the western part of the Roman Empire and the latter was the main form of Christianity in the eastern part of the Roman Empire.

Western European languages have adopted and adapted the Latin alphabet. The only letters in the English language which do not come from the Latin alphabet are J, U and W.

Italian, French, Spanish, Portuguese, and Romanian are languages derived from Latin (Romance languages). Many Latin words or words of Latin origin have entered English via two routes. One was that Latin was the language of the church in the Middle Ages. The other was the Norman conquest of England. French became the court language and many French words entered into the English language. These words are usually of Latin origin.

Many international words in medicine, law and theology are Latin.

The calendar we use is the Gregorian calendar. It is named after the minor modifications made by the calendar instituted by Julius Caesar (Julian calendar) by Pope Gregory XII in 1582. Therefore, we basically use the Roman calendar. We also use translations of the Roman names for the months.

The key principles of Roman civil law have provided the foundation or an inspiration for the law of many modern countries. These are: citizenship status and citizenship rights, equality under the law, nobody is above the law, the right to have a proper trial, the right to defend oneself and to be represented, the right to appeal, that the burden of proof rests on the accuser and not on the accused, that it is the exact form of actions and not intentions or words which is punishable, and that a law deemed unreasonable or unfair can be repealed.

The Romans influenced European architecture, sculpture and painting until the early 20th century. They influenced the art of the Renaissance (14th-15th century) Baroque (17th-18th century) and Neoclassicism (18th-20th century, and is still sometimes used today). Palladian architecture was also based on Roman architecture. It was popular from the 17th century to the 20th century and was often used for public buildings. Latin literature was very influential in European literature until the mid-20th century.

Another legacy is the invention of the bound book, which the Romans called codex.

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they gave us there language, food and the old intestians of the dead people

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Q: What did the Roman empire give to the world?
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Is judaism on the western roman empire?

Judaism is not a place, it is a religion. It can be, and is, all over the world. If you mean the Roman province of Judaea, it was in the eastern part of the Roman empire.


What was the distance from the roman empire to the city of rome?

Rome was the capital of the Roman Empire so there was no distance between to them. Rome was considered to be the centre of the known world.


What sea did the Roman empire surruond?

The Roman empire surrounded the Mediterranean sea.The Roman empire surrounded the Mediterranean sea.The Roman empire surrounded the Mediterranean sea.The Roman empire surrounded the Mediterranean sea.The Roman empire surrounded the Mediterranean sea.The Roman empire surrounded the Mediterranean sea.The Roman empire surrounded the Mediterranean sea.The Roman empire surrounded the Mediterranean sea.The Roman empire surrounded the Mediterranean sea.


Did the Spanish empire in the New World exceeded the ancient Roman Empire in size?

no romes was bigger


Who ruled the Roman Empire when it invaded Britain?

Claudius ruled the Roman empire when it annexed Britain.Claudius ruled the Roman empire when it annexed Britain.Claudius ruled the Roman empire when it annexed Britain.Claudius ruled the Roman empire when it annexed Britain.Claudius ruled the Roman empire when it annexed Britain.Claudius ruled the Roman empire when it annexed Britain.Claudius ruled the Roman empire when it annexed Britain.Claudius ruled the Roman empire when it annexed Britain.Claudius ruled the Roman empire when it annexed Britain.

Related questions

What was the largest empire in the western world since the Roman Empire?

Superion Empire Superion? The largest empire in the western world since the Roman empire was the British empire.


What was the dominate power in the world of the first Christians?

the Roman Empire


Which empire was the strongest in the world when Christianity began to develope?

The Roman empire


Can you give me a sentence with the word empire in it?

There have been many books written on the Roman empire. One of the best known is "The Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire" by Gibbons.


Why did Justinian wanted his empire to be like the roman empire?

Justinian was a Roman emperor and his empire was the Roman empire.Justinian was a Roman emperor and his empire was the Roman empire.Justinian was a Roman emperor and his empire was the Roman empire.Justinian was a Roman emperor and his empire was the Roman empire.Justinian was a Roman emperor and his empire was the Roman empire.Justinian was a Roman emperor and his empire was the Roman empire.Justinian was a Roman emperor and his empire was the Roman empire.Justinian was a Roman emperor and his empire was the Roman empire.Justinian was a Roman emperor and his empire was the Roman empire.


Is judaism on the western roman empire?

Judaism is not a place, it is a religion. It can be, and is, all over the world. If you mean the Roman province of Judaea, it was in the eastern part of the Roman empire.


Why is the roman enpire so important?

The Roman empire is so important because not only was it the longest lasting in the ancient world, but it is the root of our western culture.The Roman empire is so important because not only was it the longest lasting in the ancient world, but it is the root of our western culture.The Roman empire is so important because not only was it the longest lasting in the ancient world, but it is the root of our western culture.The Roman empire is so important because not only was it the longest lasting in the ancient world, but it is the root of our western culture.The Roman empire is so important because not only was it the longest lasting in the ancient world, but it is the root of our western culture.The Roman empire is so important because not only was it the longest lasting in the ancient world, but it is the root of our western culture.The Roman empire is so important because not only was it the longest lasting in the ancient world, but it is the root of our western culture.The Roman empire is so important because not only was it the longest lasting in the ancient world, but it is the root of our western culture.The Roman empire is so important because not only was it the longest lasting in the ancient world, but it is the root of our western culture.


What is the difference between the Orthodox Church and the Holy Roman?

The Holy Roman Empire was actually in Germany and was named so by a pope after Charlemagne or Charles the Great conquered most of Europe and became Christan.The Roman Empire, from around 750 BC, began as a kingdom, then a republic, and finally an empire by around 30 BC, encompassing the entire region around the Mediterranean Sea, including as far west as Portugal and north to the British Isles, west surrounding the Black Sea to Armenia and Mesopotamia, to the south encompassed the northern coast of Africa and all of Egypt. Once Roman military conquest had been accomplished, Roman occupation establish the Latin language, legal system, and culture to these lands and was the origin of what is today referred to as "Western Culture".The Holy Roman Empire included Germany and the part of Italy ruled by Germany between 800 AD to around 1800. Charlemagne, King of the Franks (which was the territory formerly known as Gaul, approximately France and Germany of today) traveled to Rome, where Pope Leo III on Christmas day in 800, unexpectedly crowned him Emperor of the Romans. This put Charlemagne in direct competition with the Byzantine emperor in Constantinople. Charlemagne's empire included the Germanic empire and that part of Italy controlled by the Germans. From this point on, there is a constant power struggle between the Pope in Rome and the German empire which eventually leads to the decline in the power of the Catholic Church and the rise of Protestantism.


Why did the Byzantine Empire flourish after the fall of the Western Roman Empire?

After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, Emperor Justinian was able to bring back many traits and traditions of the Roman empire. Justinian not only was able to revive the Roman Empire, but was able to create his own legacy. (yes, I am in AP World History)


Was the Roman Empior the the largest Empiore Ever in the world?

No. The Mongol Empire and the British empire were larger.


When the roman empire ruled the world?

The Roman Empire never ruled the world.AT their largest point they controlled most of Europe, and parts of Africa and Asia.


What was the distance from the roman empire to the city of rome?

Rome was the capital of the Roman Empire so there was no distance between to them. Rome was considered to be the centre of the known world.