Proteins are broken down into peptides or even further into amino acids.
cell
Lysosomes use their enzymes to break proteins into "CELLS".
The lysosomes break proteins into Amino Acids
You could compare lysosomes to your stomach as they are the cell's " stomach " when they use their digestive enzymes to break down such substances as proteins.
So that the body can use them.
Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes.
Lysosomes are sacs of enzymes that break down carbohydrates in cells.
Membrane encased cell organelles, called lysosomes, act as the stomach for the cell. Lysosomes contain powerful digestive enzymes that would actually break down and kill the host cell if they ever got loose. The lysosome is used to break down proteins, complex polysaccharides, and fat molecules into simple sugars, sugars that the cell can easily use to make energy.
Lysosomal digestion is the use of lysosomes (enzymes contained in vesicles) to break down substances that enter a cell by endocytosis. Usually the substances they break down are harmful to the cell.
The cells themselves don't break down the food, it is a series of chemicals and enzymes (biological catalysts) in the digestive system. All food is broken down in the digestive system by a process called, funnily enough, digestion. Then it is absorbed into the blood stream through the villus in the small intestines
We have to clearly understand the concept that enzymes are actually, chemically proteins. There are enzymes that are involved in proteins production (peptidyl synthetase), lipid or nucleic acid formation. So a protein can help in forming other protein or enzymes. Most important thing is, all proteins are coded in DNA.
Lysosomes
Golgi bodies accept modified proteins from the ER and further modify them, package them in vesicles, tag them as to " address " and ship them to places usually outside the cell. Though some cellular proteins are prepared by modification in the Golgi. The Golgi also modifies the hydrolytic enzymes that the lysosomes use and the lysosomes bud from the Golgi.