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The words that have identical or similar spelling in more than one language are considered cognates, that is, they share the same root word or source. (The more technical meaning of cognate does not require the word to mean the same thing.)

English and Spanish share some words such as

- actor, color, director, doctor, Horror

- animal, general, hospital, manual, moral

Non-identical cognates :

  • -ist/-ista words : artista, turista
  • -ism/-ismo words : mechanismo
  • -nce/-ncia words : experiencia, inteligencia
  • -ty/dad words : securidad, universidad
  • -tion/-cion words : combinacion, instrucción
  • -y / -ia words : agencia, familia
  • -y/ -io words : testimonio, diccionario

English and French have identical words

- adorable, variable, possible, certain

- bureau, chef, client, permanent

- date, note, minute, route, service

Non-identical cognates :

  • accented : téléphone, télévision
  • -k / que : banque, cheque
  • m for n : confortable
  • y for ie : pharmacie
  • y for aire : nécessaire, dictionnaire, extraordinaire
  • others : bleu, cinéma, difficile, docteur, papier, personne, supermarché

* There are also so-called false cognates such as "coin" - the English meaning is monetary, while the French meaning is corner.

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13y ago
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1w ago

Words that are spelled the same and have the same meaning in two different languages are called cognates.

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Q: What do you call the words that are spelled the same and mean the same in two different languages?
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Related questions

What do we call words that sound the same but are spelled differently and have different meanings?

We call them homophones.


What do you call words that are spelled the same but differ in pronunciations and meaning?

Words that are spelled the same but have different pronunciations and meanings are called homographs.


What do you call the words that sound the same but are spelled differently and have different meaning?

homophone


What do you call a word that can be spelled backwards and forwards as 2 different words?

An anadrome.


What do you call words that mean the same but are spelled different?

Homographs are words that are spelled the same but have different meanings. Homonyms are words that sound alike but have different meanings. Words that both sound the same and are spelled the same and both homonyms (same sound) Fair, as in country fair and fair as in reasonable for example


What do you call a pair of words that are spelled the same but have different meanings?

Homonyms are words that are spelled the same but have different meanings. Examples include "bat" (flying mammal) and "bat" (equipment used in sports).


What do you call words that are spelled the same in the same language but have different meanings?

those words are called homophones


Indian word for direction?

There are many Indian languages and hence there would be different words. In Hindi, you call it 'disha'.


What do you call words which spelled the same forwards and backwards?

palindrome


What do you call words which are spelled the came forwards and backwards?

palindromes


What do you call words that sound the same but spelled diffrently?

They are homophones.


What do you call words spelled the same forwards and backwards?

Palindromes