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Friedman is using a very simple example, in this case a #2 pencil, to demonstrate how amazing the working of the "invisible hand" of the free market is. Friedman asserts that even a basic, everyday object like a #2 pencil could never be made by a single individual; rather, incredible cooperation on a global scale is required for its production. The pencil's graphite may come from a mine in China; the wood may come from a tree that grows in South America; the eraser perhaps comes from rubber grown on an island in the West Indies. The ingredients that make this pencil literally come from all over the world, and literally thousands of people put in some degree of effort to assemble the materials that ultimately are shipped to the factory where still other workers put them together to make the final product. What is so amazing about this process is that these people speak different languages, hold drastically different beliefs, and, for the most part, never know one another or even speak to one another. No government orders them to do what they do; no central office organizes their work. They are simply responding to the demands of the free market, and through the market's forces, a pencil is made.

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It shows the contradictions of Libertarian and Neo-Liberalist ideas; that it requires so many supply chains to make any product such as a pencil, that requires wood, graphite, paint e.c.t to make that no one person can make a single pencil. Problem is no individual can make one thing such as a pencil which contradicts the whole of the Right's ideology suggesting it requires a community or many people to make such items which undermines the ideas of individualism

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Milton Friedman's statement implies that the complex supply chain involved in making a simple pencil, involving numerous individuals and resources distributed globally, is beyond the control or understanding of any single person or entity. It highlights the beauty of the invisible hand of the market and the power of voluntary cooperation in a free market economy.

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Q: What does Milton Friedman mean when he claims that nobody can make a pencil?
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