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According to the Vedas, there were four main Varnas, or social divisions, in Aryan society. These varnas were:

Brahmins, or priests

Kshatriyas, or rulers and warriors

Vaisyas, or farmers, craftspeople, and traders

Sudras, or laborers and non-Aryans

The Brahmins were seen as the highest ranking because they performed rituals for the gods. This gave the Brahmins great influence over the other Varnas.

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12y ago
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12y ago

Literally, "Varna" means colour. However, Varna is a Sanskrit term derived from the root meaning "to choose (from a group)"; it is also mean "class" - to describe different classes of people in the society.

Cast system in India is somehow based on this.

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Q: What does Varnas mean?
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