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What does chlorine need to do with its outer electrons shell in order to become stable?
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How many electrons would fluorine have to gain or lose too become stable?
Fluorine has 7 valence electrons. In order to become stable, Florine will share 1 electron with another atom to get 8 electron and become stable.
Why do atoms want to combine?
Atoms combine in order to become stable, which for most atoms means having 8 valence electrons.
How many electrons would an atom of carbon need to have to be a negative ion?
There are six electrons in two shells.In order to stable carbon, it take electrons from nearest noble gas to stable the carbon.It order to stable carbon it gain -4 electrons from the nearest noble gas Neon.
The inertness of the noble gases is due to?
Noble gases are inert because they contain a "stable octet" of electrons in the outermost shell of the atom (valence electrons). This means that the noble gases do not need to react to lose or gain electrons in order to become stable, since scientists have determined that 8 valence electrons is a stable electron configuration.
What does positive ion mean?
A positive ion, also known as a cation, has a positive nuclear charge. For example, Na+1, Mg+2, and Al+3 are all positive ions, because they tend to give away electrons to have a full eight electrons in its last shell and become stable. O-2, F-1, and I-1 are all anions, negatively charged ions. They tend to gain electrons to have a full eight electrons in its last shell and become stable.
What does chlorine need to become stable?
A chlorine atom needs one additional electron in order to become stable.
Can you consider aluminum chlorine calcium and potassium give up electrons to be stable?
The metals aluminum, calcium, and potassium will give up electrons to be stable. Chlorine is a nonmetal and it will gain an electron in an ionic bond in order to be stable.
When sodium reacts with chlorine to form sodium chloride which electrons are lost?
The electrons are not lost, they are transferred. Sodium Chloride is an ionic compound whereby Sodium needs two 2 electrons to fill its valence shell and become stable. Chlorine needs to lose two electrons in order to have a complete and stable atom. Both atoms are more stable together than apart. This is the reason why atoms form compounds.
What tends to take on electrons in order to become stable?
Nonmetals
What will Chlorine loose or gain when it forms an Ion?
Chlorine will gain one electron in order to establish a full outer shell of electrons. Chlorine atoms have 7 valence electrons, but with one extra electron, it can establish a stable octet.
What symbol represents a chlorine ion that has ionized to have a stable electron configuration?
Cl - This means that Chlorine has an extra electron, so it's negative. Chlorine already has 7 electrons and in order to be stable, it only needs one more electron.
How many valance electrons does nitrogen?
5 valence electrons because it needs to gain 3 electrons in order to become stable
What is the difference among chlorine atoms chlorine molecules and chlorine ions?
A neutral chlorine atom has 7 valence electrons and needs one more valence electron in order to be stable with an octet. A chlorine molecule consists of two chlorine atoms that have formed a covalent bond between them, so that each chlorine atom effectively has an octet of valence electrons, which makes the chlorine atoms stable. A chloride ion is a chlorine atom that has gained an electron, becoming a charged particle with a charge of 1-.
Why is chlorine is so reactive?
Chlorine's structure makes it very reactive (it is in group VII of the Periodic Table and therefore needs to gain one electron in order to become stable)!
Why is chlorine diatomic?
A lone chlorine atom has 7 outer shell electrons, 1 electron short of a full outer shell of 8 electrons, which is stable. In order to achieve this full outer shell two chlorine atoms share a pair of electrons, with each atom contributing 1 electron to the pair. By sharing electrons in this manner the chlorine atoms achieve a full outer shell.
In order to become a chemically stable ion a neutral atom of calcium will?
It would have to lose two electrons.
What happens when there are too few electrons?
All the atoms in the universe have a tendency to become stable by having 2 or 8 electrons in their outermost cells. So, if an atom has very few electrons i.e 1,2,3 or 4 electrons in it's outermost cell it will tend to loose electrons in order to become stable. hope it helps!
