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Half (50 percent) of the moon is illuminated by the sun at all times, just as half of earth is always illuminated.The thing that changes is: How much of the moon's illuminated half can we see from earth ?
Light from the sun is reflected off the moon back to the earth, which is why the moon looks illuminated. sun-----------------> moon earth <-------
Half of the Moon, just like Earth and the other planets, is more or less illuminated all the time. The half that is illuminated is the half that faces the Sun. The illuminated half continually changes as the Moon orbits and revolves. The exception is when the Earth gets between the Moon and the Sun, shading the Moon. (an eclipse).
50%
This is essentially correct. When part of the moon is in darkness, we can't see it. Additionally, the same side of the moon faces earth all the time as our satellite is locked in its orbit to constantly face earth. We only see the portion of the moon that is both illuminated by the sun and facing the earth.
When the side of the Moon facing Earth is fully illuminated.
No. Only half of the moon is illuminated at any one time. During a full moon, the half facing Earth is fully illuminated.
The illuminated patch on the earth's surface drifts westward relative to a fixed point on the earth as the earth spins eastward.
The other side is experiencing night time.
At that time, there is still exactly half of the moon illuminated by the sun. But from our position on earth, we can only see a small part of the illuminated half.
It is almost always about 50%. One half of the lunar sphere is always facing the sun and is therefore illuminated. How much of that illuminated part we, on earth, can see is a different question.
The moon is a sphere. It is illuminated in our night sky when the sun shines on it. The sun always illuminates the same side of the moon. The moon's apparent shape - the shape we see - the part which is illuminated ranges from a left-facing thin crescent to a full circle to a right-facing thin crescent. This is because, due to the rotation of the earth, we are not always facing head-on to the side which is illuminated.
One half of the Moon is always illuminated, except during a lunar eclipse. But we only see part of it.You may be referring to the new moon, when the half that is lit up is facing away from the Earth, and the half that faces Earth is dark.
A full moon occurs when the Earth facing side of the moon is fully illuminated by the sun. Why? Because every month the Earth lies between the moon and the sun.
A new moon is not visible because during this phase, the side of the moon facing Earth is not illuminated by the sun. The moon's position in its orbit causes it to be in alignment with the sun, meaning that the illuminated side is facing away from us. This makes the moon appear as a dark silhouette against the bright background of the sun's light.
Full Moon. A New Moon is when you can't see a moon at all.
Yes. The earth rotates around the sun. The moon rotates around the earth. What make the moon bright is sun light reflecting off its surface. When the moon is full, the side that is facing the earth is also facing the sun, thus the entire moon is lit. As the moon rotates around the earth, the side facing the earth turns away from the sun and isn't illuminated as fully; the moon moves to the next phase.