German idealism
During different time periods there were different civilizations that dominated the trading world during their time. At different times, Muslims dominated spice trade, Corinth dominated trade in the west until the sixth century BC. To answer more specifically, I would need to know what time period you specifically want to know about.
During the late nineteenth century, the immigrants coming to the United States had changed. The majority were Irish and German Catholics, as opposed to the Protestants in an earlier period. In addition, new groups such as Italians, Poles, Finns, Greeks, Hungarians as Slavs begin to arrive.
The period of 18
The Fujiwara family dominated Japan during the Heian period which lasted from 794 to 1185. They were able to become so powerful by arranging the marriage of their daughters to Emperors and Crown-Princes. Fujiwara women were the primary source of imperial brides from the 8th century to the 18th century.
Puritans
British idealism
scientific advances and discoveries
The second period of Enlightenment in the nineteenth century was dominated by the rise of science and reason, as well as the spread of democratic ideals and the questioning of traditional authority. This period saw advancements in technology, increased focus on education and literacy, and a growing movement towards social reform. Thinkers like Darwin, Marx, and Freud were influential during this time.
the little ice age
late 19th to early 20th century
Gilded Age
Gilded Age
Early years of the nineteenth century.
began the process of modernization after a long period of isolationism
It could be. It depends on how it is used in a sentence. eg The 19th century was a period of huge growth in Britain
Gilded age
Gilded Age