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The coulomb force is the dominant force between the electrons of an atom and the nucleus. It is the standard force of attraction between positive and negative charges.

(Of course, the electrons also interact with each other also through the repulsive coulomb force expected of like charges.)

The forces between the nucleus and the electrons is the same basic coulomb force fo all electrons, inner electrons or outer electrons or any electrons. (Of course, the type of force is the same but the strength of the force varies with distance being weaker for more distant electrons.)

Essentially all of chemistry is determined by this simple inverse square force of attraction and repulsion. Other forces such as the force of gravity or the more exotic nuclear forces and electroweak interactions are so small as to be irrelevant except in special circumstances.)

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Q: What electron forces exist between the nucleus and the outermost electrons?
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What is The outermost ring of electrons in an atom?

"Electron cloud" is the name given to the electrons which surrounds the atomic nucleus.


Which is more attracted to the nucleus an electron in the outermost shell of am atom or an electron in the innermost shell?

Electrons that are further away from the nucleus have a greater attraction because the positive and negative charges are stronger than innermost electrons


Why do force of attraction between nucleus and electrons decrease in alkali metal as increase in size?

As alkali metals increase in size, the distance of the outermost electrons from the nucleus increases. The attraction between the electrons and the nucleus is electrostatic, and it is a fundamental property of electrostatic attractions that the attraction decreases with increasing distance between the attracting charges. Another way of describing this is that the attractive force is partially "screened" by the inner electrons between the outermost electrons and the nucleus.


Which electron would be most easily removed from its path around the nucleus?

Nucleus exerts a force on every electron revolving around it. This force is inversely proportional to the distance between the nucleus and the electron. Therefore the electrons in outermost orbit (or shell) have the least nucleic forceacting upon them in comparison to the inner electrons. Therefore they are the most easily removable electrons.They are called valence electrons.


Do atoms with many electron shells let go of their electrons easier than fewer shells?

More the number of shells in an atom, more away will be the electrons from the nucleus. Hence, weaker will be the attraction between nucleus and outermost electrons. So atom with more shells will let go their electrons easier than atoms with fewer shells.

Related questions

Does the chlorine have electrons in its nucleus as in its outermost shell?

No. Electrons are located in the electron cloud surrounding the nucleus.


If electrons have the most energy in an atom electrons in an electron cloud electrons in the outermost electron shell electrons in the innermost electron shell electrons in the nucleus?

Electrons in the outermost energy shell (valence shell) have the most energy.


What are the electron farthest from the nucleus called?

Electrons farthest from nucleus are valence electrons. They are present in outermost orbit.


What is The outermost ring of electrons in an atom?

"Electron cloud" is the name given to the electrons which surrounds the atomic nucleus.


What is the strength of attraction between a nucleus and the outermost electrons?

1


Why does valence electron give up outermost energy easily?

The force of attraction between the atom's nucleus and its valence electrons are the least. Hence valence electrons are lost easily.


What is the Outermost energy shell called?

Electrons in the outermost shell are called valence electrons.


Where are valance electron located in a atom?

Valence electrons are present in outermost shell. They are at far distance from nucleus.


The force between the nucleus and the outermost electron for the large atom is?

attractive and weaker


Which is more attracted to the nucleus an electron in the outermost shell of am atom or an electron in the innermost shell?

Electrons that are further away from the nucleus have a greater attraction because the positive and negative charges are stronger than innermost electrons


What does valence electron mean?

a) Valence electrons means the electrons present in the outermost orbit of an atom. b) Valence electrons means the outer shellof an atom, which determine its power to combine with other elements.


Is the outermost electron shell the highest or the lowest energy level shell?

No, the farthest electrons are at the highest energy level.No, the farthest electrons are at the highest energy level.No, the farthest electrons are at the highest energy level.No, the farthest electrons are at the highest energy level.