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Congress established the Judicial Branch of government (what some consider the entire federal court system) in the Judiciary Act of 1789, under the authority of Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution.
Wiki User
∙ 13y ago
Wiki User
∙ 13y agoThat depends on how you consider the question. The Judicial Branch, outlined in Article III, was theoretically established when the Constitution was ratified in June 1788. But it didn't become an operational reality until the First Congress passed the Judiciary Act of 1789 on September 24, 1789.
President Washington nominated the first six justices (the number the Act called for) on September 24, and the Senate approved the appointments on September 26. The US Supreme Court, head of the Judicial Branch, convened for the first time on February 2, 1790 at the Merchant's Exchange Bulding (also called the Royal Exchange) in New York City, the first capital of the US.
Wiki User
∙ 13y agoArticle III in the United States Constitution formally established the Judicial Branch.
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What articles established the judicial branch?
in article 3
What was established in the article 3 of the constitution?
Judicial Branch
Was there a Judicial Branch in 1789?
Yes. Congress established the Judicial Branch when it passed the Judiciary Act of 1789 on September 24, 1789.
What are the three braches if government?
The 3 branches of the U.S. government are legislative,executive,and judicial as established by the U.S. constitution.
What circle of the constitution established the legislative branch?
Article I of the US Constitution established the legislative branch, consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate. Article II established the executive branch, headed by the President, and Article III established the judicial branch.
Which branch one is supreme and the others will be established by congress?
The supreme court so the Judicial Branch... I think.
When was the judicial branch built?
It was "built" (established) in 1787, when the US constitution was ratified.
Is judicial review an explicit or an implied power?
Judicial review is an implied power of the Judicial Branch in the US government, but an established practice in common law.
What branch explains laws whenever there is a disagreement over them?
judicial branch
Constitutional role of the executive branch?
Mainly, the executive branch is to enforce the laws established by the legislative branch, while the judicial branch has the final say on interpreting the law.
Why was the supreme court's ruling in the case of marbury vs Madison so significant?
established judicial review and strengthened the power of judicial branch
What qualifications of the supreme court justice are?
leads the judicial branch
