The transverse colon
The large intestine has curves called the hepatic flexure (at the junction of the ascending and transverse colon) and the splenic flexure (at the junction of the transverse and descending colon).
The structure between the ascending and transverse colon is the hepatic flexure, also known as the right colic flexure. It is the sharp bend between these two portions of the colon and is located near the liver.
The hepatic colon, also known as the right colon, is located in the right side of the abdomen. It includes the ascending colon and the hepatic flexure, which is the bend where the ascending colon turns into the transverse colon near the liver. This area plays a crucial role in the absorption of water and nutrients from the digested food before it moves into the rest of the colon.
The cecum is a pouch that is connected to the ascending colon of the large intestine.
Transverse Colon
The large intestine begins at the colon and then is called the ascending colon until it reaches the hepatic flexure. CECUM!
The splenic flexure is a sharp bend in the colon located near the spleen. It is where the transverse colon joins the descending colon. This flexure can sometimes be a site of pain or discomfort in conditions like constipation or diverticulitis.
A hepatic flexure tumor with duodenal invasion refers to a malignant growth located at the hepatic flexure of the colon, which is the bend between the ascending and transverse colon, and extends into the duodenum, the first part of the small intestine. This type of tumor can complicate surgical management due to its location and the involvement of adjacent organs. Symptoms may include abdominal pain, changes in bowel habits, and potential obstruction. Diagnosis typically involves imaging studies and biopsy, and treatment often requires surgical intervention alongside possible chemotherapy.
The four divisions of the colon are the ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon, and sigmoid colon. These divisions make up the large intestine and are responsible for absorbing water and electrolytes from digested food before eliminating waste.
The transverse colon is the part of the large intestine that is located between the hepatic flexure (right colic flexure) and the splenic flexure (left colic flexure). It runs horizontally across the abdomen from right to left below the stomach and liver.
It would be near the descending colon in the left upper quadrant of humans.
The average colon is about 1.5 m long. Lengths of the various parts are: * Anal canal: 5 cm * Rectum: 12 cm * Sigmoid colon: 40 cm * Descending colon: 15 cm * Transverse colon: 45 cm * Ascending colon: 25 cm The splenic flexure is thus at around 72 cm from the anal verge, and the hepatic flexure at around 117 cm.