Alkenes
bromine water can be used to test whether the compund is saturated or unsaturated.
add bromine water. unsaturated compounds will decolourize bromine water
This reagent is bromine in solution.
Bromine
an oxygen atom can show up in an organic molecule as part of many different functional groups, such as an alcohol (-OH), ketone (=O), aldehyde (-COH), carboxylic acid (-COOH), ester (-COO-), amide (-CON-) ether (-O-), as well as several other less common functional groups such as sulfate, sulfonyl, nitroso, etc. There are some specific reactions you can do to detect certain specific functional groups (tollen's silver mirror test for aldehydes comes to mind), but the best way is a combination of IR (infrared spectroscopy), NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance), and mass spectrometry. Data from these 3 tests should allow you to figure out what your molecule is (and definitely if there are any oxygen-containing functional groups).
unsaturation in a molecule
Do not test on it. it is harmful for the body.
Chloroform is insoluble in water.You can check it with pure water.
It means that it tests positive for either aldehyde, alkene, or phenol functional groups.
bromine water can be used to test whether the compund is saturated or unsaturated.
Bromine levels are too high
Salkowsk's test is a test for cholesterol;when concentrated sulfuric acid is added to a chloroform solution of cholesterol, the chloroform layer shows a red to blue color and the acid layer shows a green fluorescence.
The xanthproteic test gives a positive result when proteins with amino acids carrying aromatic groups are present. Aromatic groups are functional groups consisting of a 6 hydrocarbons with alternating double and single bonds between carbon atoms forming rings.
BY HALOFORM TEST Acetone gets oxidized by bleaching powder. Chloroform is one of the products of the reaction.
Bromine water can test the difference between alkanes and alkenes because the bromine water turns colourless for the alkenes but doesnt change for the alkanes.
bagina
An alkane will react with the bromine test and become a clear/colourless liquid, while an aromatic hydrocarbon will not react with the bromine and remain a redish-orange tinged liquid.