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The Romans taook control of England east of the line between the Humber and the Servern estuaries and of Devon very quickly. Four years late they begun a campaign against the tribes of Wales, and the Cheshire Gap and the Silures of southeast Wales put up resistance. They were defeated three years later. there was further resistance and it took 26 years to finally subdue the Silures. The Romans did not push any further until the beginning of the reign of Nero four year later. Nero seems to have ordered further invasion. Fighting against the mountain tribes of northern Wales took place for six years. The Romans then crushed the druids in Anglesey. The Romans did not push into northern England, because the Brigantes, the dominant tribe in the area, were Roman allies. However, when Venutius, the husband of Cartimandua, their queen, rebelled against her and the Romans, the Romans pushed north to York and defeated him. Eight years later Agricola suppressed a rebellion in north Wales and pushed into the north of England again extending Roman control to southern Scotland.

The Romans did not retain control over Scotland, which they invaded three times. This was because they withdrew. Agricola, who led the first invasion, was recalled to Rome. It is most likely that some of the Roman legions were redeployed by Domitian to fight a war against the Dacians in the Balkan Peninsula. The Romans pushed into southern Scotland again , probably under Antoninus Pius, and built a wall between the Firth of Forth and the Firth of Clyde (the Antonine Wall), but withdrew back to Hadrian's Wall. The reasons for both the push and the withdrawal are unknown. Later, Septimius Severus pushed into Scotland and subdued the Caledonians who, however, rebelled. Septimius resumed his campaign and vowed to exterminate them. However, he died. His sons, Geta and Caracalla, were not interested in Scotland and returned to Rome to engage in a power struggle, each of them trying to outdo the other to become the sole emperor. Caracalla had Geta assassinated. After this the Romans never engaged in campaigns in Scotland

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8y ago

Long after Caesar's adventures in Great Britain, a concerted effort was made to expand the Roman Empire by consolidating the gains it made with its invasion of Britain in 43 AD CE. The problem Rome faced was guerrilla warfare within Britain. It took Rome four years to end the resistance and consolidate its gains.

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Q: What hampered the Roman empire from taking control of the areas in Great Britain it had invaded?
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