The Soviet weapons program proper began in 1943 during World War II, under the leadership of physicist Igor Vasilievich Kurchatov. The program was initiated by reports collected by Soviet intelligence about the rapidly growing Manhattan Project in the U.S. It went up to a narrow scape to the closest the world has come to nuclear war wich was the Cuban Missile Crisis of October 1962. The Soviets had installed nuclear missiles in Cuba, just 90 miles off the coast of the United States. U.S. armed forces were at their highest state of readiness. Soviet field commanders in Cuba were authorized to use tactical nuclear weapons if invaded by the U.S. The fate of millions literally hinged upon the ability of two men, President John F. Kennedy and Premier Nikita Khrushchev, to reach a compromise.
I remember President Kennedy once stated... that the United States had the nuclear missile capacity to wipe out the Soviet Union two times over, while the Soviet Union had enough atomic weapons to wipe out the Unites States only once... When journalists asked me to comment... I said jokingly, "Yes, I know what Kennedy claims, and he's quite right. But I'm not complaining... We're satisfied to be able to finish off the United States first time round. Once is quite enough. What good does it do to annihilate a country twice? We're not a bloodthirsty people."
first USSR nuclear test
China's first nuclear test was on October 16, 1964. The project began in June 1959 when thee USSR withdrew support for China's nuclear development.
Because the US had them, isn't that enough reason?
On August 29, 1949, the first nuclear test was performed by the USSR.
people were scare because both the USSR & the USA created nuclear weapons. the world feared that the mass production of the nukes would result in a nuclear war between the USA & USSR
Because the USSR withdrew support for reactor projects in China in 1959.
Because it would be MAD (Mutually Assured Destruction)
Because the USSR had nuclear bombs that they were threatening to use on the Americans.
US: 1945. USSR: 1949
The red bomb refers to the USSR nuclear bomb and the treat to the free world by the USSR using nuclear war in its aggressive expansion
The USSR's Obninsk Nuclear Plant which opened in 1954.
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